Wei Bin's Temple Bell
Wei Bin's Temple Bell has been in a collection in the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) since 1920. It is located on the first floor near the Chinese Galleries entrance and belongs to the George Crofts Collection (Ref No.: 920.1.20.). Wei Bin's Temple Bell is made of Bronze, is 200 cm in height, 114 cm in diameter, and is cylindrical in shape with a domed top and flared wavelike rim.[1]
Historical background
The carved words on the bell state that Wei Bin's Temple Bell was made in the 13th year of Zhengde(In Chinese:正德) Period of the Ming Dynasty (1518) and was bestowed by the Director of Ceremonial Wei Bin (In Chinese: 司禮監 韋霦, Wei Bin appears in other books with different characters: 韋彬,魏彬[2]).
Zhengde delegated his powers to his chief Eunuch Liu Jin.[3] Wei Bin was under the Chief eunuch Liu Jin and after Liu Jin died in 1510 Wei Bin took his place and became the Ceremonial Director (a kind of Eunuch) (In Chinese: 司禮監).[4] Wei Bin was regarded as one of the Eight Tigers (In Chinese: (In Chinese: 八虎), also referred to as the "Gang of Eight" (In Chinese: 八黨).[4]
Temple location
As stated on the bell, it was suspended, with imperial permission, in the Hongshan Si (Chinese: 弘善寺; Temple of Great Bounty) in Beijing, just outside the Zuoan Gate Chinese: 左安門). In the Ming Dynasty, this area was a suburb of the palace Forbidden City.[5]
Museum
George Crofts (1872–1925) acquired the bell for the museum. He found it in the former Austro-Hungarian Legation, where it had been brought, reportedly by Italian troops, after the Boxer uprising of 1900.[1]
Patterns on the bell
On the top of the Bell, a 2-heads-no-tails dragon appears, with four legs and five toes on each leg. The wall is divided into panels and bands by raised lines and filled with cartouches containing a dedicatory inscription. Around the lower edge, the eight trigrams in a band separated by cloud, and a band of waves runs around the lower edge.[1] Most of the text is from the Sutra of the Names of the 35 Buddhas and the Vinaya Sutra.
References
- ^ a b c Ruitenbeek, Klaas (2006) "Wei Bin's Bell" Orientations Vol. 37 no.3 pp.66-69
- ^ Jian Bu (1996). Jiajing huang di. Taibei Xian Zhonghe Shi : Zhi shu fang chu ban she : Zong jing xiao Shu pin wen hua shi ye you xian gong si, p. 33. ISBN 9578622384, 9789578622388.
- ^ Shih-shan Henry Tsai (1996). The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty. SUNY Press. p. 117. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4.
- ^ a b 明史/卷304
- ^ Google Map of Hongshan Si