Jump to content

Counting process

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by JamesQueue (talk | contribs) at 18:55, 22 June 2019. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

A counting process is a stochastic process {N(t), t ≥ 0} with values that are non-negative, integer, and non-decreasing:

  1. N(t) ≥ 0.
  2. N(t) is an integer.
  3. If st then N(s) ≤ N(t).

If s < t, then N(t) − N(s) is the number of events occurred during the interval (st ]. Examples of counting processes include Poisson processes and Renewal processes.

Counting processes deal with the number of occurrences of something over time. An example of a counting process is the number of job arrivals to a queue over time.

If a process has the Markov property, it is said to be a Markov counting process.

References

  • Ross, S.M. (1995) Stochastic Processes. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-12062-9
  • Higgins JJ, Keller-McNulty S (1995) Concepts in Probability and Stochastic Modeling. Wadsworth Publishing Company. ISBN 0-534-23136-5