Toby Claude
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/TobyClaude1904.tif/lossless-page1-220px-TobyClaude1904.tif.png)
Toby Claude (January 29, 1877 – October 27, 1962) was the stage name of Harriette Mary Kavanagh, an Irish actress and singer on vaudeville, on the Broadway stage, and in silent films.
Early life
Harriette Mary Kavanagh was born in Dublin. Her father Richard Kavanaugh was Irish; her mother Angelina Claude[1] was an "English burlesque actress".[2] She began using the name "Toby" as a girl, after a dog on the cover of Punch magazine.[3]
Career
Toby Claude's stage credits included roles in The Belle of New York (1900), The Cadet Girl (1900), The Prima Donna (1901), Floradora (1902), The Belle of Broadway (1902), The Baroness Fiddlesticks (1904).[4] and Fantana (1906).[5] Theatre writers often mentioned her short stature (she was well under five feet in height): "Miss Toby Claude [is] almost sufficiently diminuitive to rank as an eccentric Lilliputian," commented one in 1904.[6] Her vaudeville act included popular songs.[7][8] She toured Hawaii and Australia in 1910.[9]
During World War I she helped with military recruitment drives.[10] In middle age, Toby Claude appeared in five silent films: Lost: A Wife (1925, now lost),[11] The Clinging Vine (1926),[12] For Alimony Only (1926),[13] No Control (1927),[14] and Turkish Delight (1927). In 1929 she was part of a group of actors who organized the Actors Theater in Los Angeles.[15]
Personal life
Toby Claude married fellow actor William P. Carleton; they divorced in 1903.[16] In 1915 she was involved in a scandal when she was found leaving America with another actress's husband and young child.[17][18]
References
- ^ "Miss Toby Claude" English Illustrated Magazine (May 1899): 185.
- ^ Bertha C. Crowell, "A Chat with Toby Claude Who Means to be a Star" Los Angeles Herald (February 18, 1904): 6.
- ^ "Toby Claude Took Name of Doggie" Honolulu Advertiser (March 13, 1910): 8. via Newspapers.com
- ^ Toby Claude, Broadway and Stage Credits, Broadway World.
- ^ "Fantana at the Belasco" The Index (May 12, 1906): 14.
- ^ "A Chinese Honeymoon" Town Talk (January 30, 1904): 29.
- ^ Keith Lester, "Always Loving You; Song by Toby Claude on Vaudeville" Boston Daily Globe (August 1, 1909): SM15.
- ^ "Toby Claude in Keith's Vaudeville" Boston Daily Globe (January 19, 1915): 4.
- ^ "Interview with Miss Toby Claude" Critic (October 19, 1910): 11. via Trove
- ^ "Toby Claude, Actress, Out on Street Buttonholing 'Em to Enlist" Des Moines Tribune (April 24, 1917): 4. via Newspapers.com
- ^ Untitled news item, Democrat and Chronicle (June 21, 1925): 50. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Leatrice Joy Has Excellent Role in 'The Clinging Vine'" News Review (February 26, 1927): 2. via Newspapers.com
- ^ Mordaunt Hall, "The Screen" New York Times (September 21, 1926): 33.
- ^ "No Control" Ithaca Journal (May 31, 1927): 3. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "New Actors Theater is Organized" Los Angeles Times (November 24, 1929): B15.
- ^ "Tiny Toby Claude Seeks a Divorce" Boston Daily Globe (May 21, 1903): 1.
- ^ "Toby Claude and Actor Disappear with his Child" St. Louis Post-Dispatch (August 12, 1915): 9. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Actress Practiced Wiles on Partner" Quad-City Times (July 11, 1915): 6. via Newspapers.com
External links
- Toby Claude at IMDb
- A publicity photograph of Toby Claude, circa 1903, in her costume from A Chinese Honeymoon; in the Macauley's Theatre Collection of the University of Louisville Photographic Archives.