Tokyo Round
The Tokyo Round was a multi-year multilateral trade negotiation (MTN) between 102 nation-states that were parties to the GATT. The negotiations resulted in reduced tariffs and established new regulations aimed at controlling the proliferation of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) and voluntary export restrictions. The aim was further to harmonise government policies. Concessions were made on $19 billion worth of trade, and were scheduled to enter effect over eight years from 1980. The Tokyo Round concluded in April 1979.[1]
The Tokyo Round was held to be "the most comprehensive of all the seven rounds of negotiations held within the GATT since its founding in 1948." One novelty was that it covered bovine meat and dairy products. The agricultural sector was a focus. Developing countries were given more say in this round than had been the case in past MTNs.[2]
References
- ^ Deardorff, Alan V.; Stern, Robert M. (1983). "Economic Effects of the Tokyo Round". Southern Economic Journal. 49 (3): 605. doi:10.2307/1058704. JSTOR 1058704.
- ^ Letiche, John M. (1982). "The Tokyo Round of multilateral trade negotiations (1973–79)". International Economics Policies and their Theoretical Foundations. pp. 413–439. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-444280-1.50026-4. ISBN 9780124442801.