Bo Qin
Bo Qin | |
---|---|
Ruler of State of Lu | |
Reign | 1043 BC - 998 BC |
Born | 1068 BC |
Died | 998 BC |
Issue | Duke Kao of Lu Duke Yang of Lu |
Father | Duke of Zhou |
Bo Qin (Chinese: 伯禽, p Bóqín),[1] also known as Qin Fu (禽父), was the founder of the State of Lu during the early Zhou dynasty.
Born into the royal Ji family (姬), he was the eldest son of the Duke of Zhou. Instead of inheriting his father's estate in Zhou, he was granted the newly established State of Lu centered at Qufu. He is thought to have ruled Lu from around 1042 to 997 BC. His posthumous name was the Great Duke (太公, Tàigōng).
He was succeeded by his sons Duke Kao and Duke Yang.
The main line of the Duke of Zhou's descendants came from Bo Qin's third son Yu (魚) whose descendants adopted the surname Dongye (東野). The Duke of Zhou's offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (五经博士; 五經博士; Wǔjīng Bóshì).[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Duke Huan of Lu's son through Qingfu (慶父) was the ancestor of Mencius. He was descended from Duke Yang of the State of Lu 魯煬公 Duke Yang was the son of Bo Qin. The genealogy is found in the Mencius family tree (孟子世家大宗世系).
References
- ^ "Bo" refers to the fact he was the elder son of his family. For the translation of this title, see Fengjian.
- ^ H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (15 April 2013). Present Day Political Organization of China. Routledge. pp. 493–494. ISBN 978-1-135-79795-9.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2016-05-20.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ https://archive.org/stream/presentdaypoliti00brun#page/492/mode/2up
- ^ H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (15 April 2013). Present Day Political Organization of China. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79794-2.
- ^ Qin ding da Qing hui dian (Jiaqing chao)0. 1818. pp. 1084–.
- ^ 不詳 (21 August 2015). 新清史. 朔雪寒. pp. –. GGKEY:ZFQWEX019E4.
- ^ http://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=557587
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-06-23. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ 王士禎 (3 September 2014). 池北偶談. 朔雪寒. pp. –. GGKEY:ESB6TEXXDCT.
- ^ 徐錫麟; 錢泳 (10 September 2014). 熙朝新語. 朔雪寒. pp. –. GGKEY:J62ZFNAA1NF.
- ^ http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_d2b9ecb50102v4vn.html