Campbell-Napier-Railton Blue Bird
| Campbell-Napier-Railton Blue Bird | |
|---|---|
 Malcolm Campbell's Blue Bird | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Thomson & Taylor, bodywork by Gurney Nutting |
| Production | one-off (1931) |
| Designer | Reid Railton |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | open-wheel, front-engined land speed record car. |
| Related | Napier-Campbell Blue Bird Campbell-Railton Blue Bird |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 1,450 hp 23.9 litre supercharged Napier Lion VIID W12 |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 12 ft 2 in (3.71 m), track 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) front, 4 ft 2 in (1.27 m) rear |
| Length | 25 ft (7.6 m) |
| Curb weight | 71 cwt |
The Campbell-Napier-Railton Blue Bird was a land speed record car driven by Malcolm Campbell.
After Henry Segrave's Golden Arrow, clearly a more powerful engine was required for Blue Bird, with a chassis and transmission to handle it. A supercharged Napier Lion VIID was used, with over three times the power of the previous Blue Bird and a large premium over Golden Arrow's unsupercharged 900 hp (670 kW) Lion VIIA. This was not the first use of supercharging for Land Speed Record cars, but was the first combining supercharging with the large displacement aero engines that had previously been relied upon for their gross output. Golden Arrow's innovative vertical aerodynamic stabilising fin was also used, a first for Campbell.
Campbell's nemesis Segrave was killed in an attempt on the water speed record while Campbell was scouting for new record courses in South Africa. On his return, Campbell set off for Daytona with the new Blue Bird, concerned at American challenges to the record. Segrave had, after all, at least been British. On 5 February 1931 he pushed the record to 246 mph (396 km/h), to great popular acclaim. On his return he learned he was to be knighted as Sir Malcolm Campbell. A year later he returned and pushed through to 251 mph (404 km/h). This record stood for another year, until he himself broke it with his next car, the next Rolls-Royce-engined 1933 Blue Bird.[1]
References
- ^ Holthusen, Peter J.R. (1986). The Land Speed Record. ISBN 0-85429-499-6.
- "Blue Bird, 1931". Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2008.
- "record-breaking Pendine Sands". Sand Speed Wales. Archived from the original (photos) on 9 September 2010. Many rare period photos.
- "1931 Blue Bird". Archived from the original on 11 May 2009.
External links
- Bonnier Corporation (April 1931). "Why Campbell's Car Is World's Fastest". Popular Science. Bonnier Corporation. p. 32.
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