Ultimopharyngeal body
| Ultimopharyngeal body | |
|---|---|
| Details | |
| Precursor | fourth pharyngeal pouch |
| Gives rise to | parafollicular cells |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | corpus ultimopharyngeum |
| MeSH | D014460 |
| TE | body_by_E5.4.2.0.0.1.21 E5.4.2.0.0.1.21 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
The ultimopharyngeal body or ultimobranchial body or ultimobranchial gland is a small organ found in the neck region of many animals.
In humans, the ultimobranchial body is an embryological structure that gives rise to the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland. These cells secrete the hormone calcitonin into the blood. In humans, this body is a derivative of the ventral recess of the fourth pharyngeal pouch[1] (technically fifth, but that one is rudimentary and merges with the fourth). The cells that give rise to the parafollicular cells are actually derivatives of the endoderm.[2] These cells migrate and associate with the ultimopharyngeal body during development. Failure of development of ultimobranchial body is seen in DiGeorge syndrome.
References
- ^ "ultimobranchial bodies" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ Johansson, E; Andersson, L; Örnros, J; Carlsson, T; Ingeson-Carlsson, C; Liang, S; Dahlberg, J; Jansson, S; Parrillo, L; Zoppoli, P; Barila, G. O; Altschuler, D. L; Padula, D; Lickert, H; Fagman, H; Nilsson, M (2015). "Revising the embryonic origin of thyroid C cells in mice and humans". Development. 142 (20): 3519–3528. doi:10.1242/dev.126581. PMC 4631767. PMID 26395490.
External links
- ent/534 at eMedicine
- hednk-022—Embryo Images at University of North Carolina
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