Curriestanes cursus
| Curriestanes cursus | |
|---|---|
  Location of Curriestanes cursus in Dumfries and Galloway | |
| Coordinates | 55°03′36″N 3°37′48″W / 55.060081°N 3.6299526°W |
| Designated | 28 September 1993 |
| Reference no. | SM5738 |
Curriestanes cursus (grid reference NX 95990 75170) is a large neolithic ditched enclosure on the outskirts of Dumfries, in the parish of Troqueer, Dumfries and Galloway.[1] It is visible only from aerial photography. It is, along with Pict's Knowe, one of two scheduled monuments in Troqueer parish.[2]
Description
Curriestanes is an earthwork cursus. While familiar from cursus sites in England, these types of monuments are less common than timber cursuses in Scotland. Less than fifteen monuments of this type have been found in Scotland and only five including Curriestanes have been excavated.[3] Curriestanes is rare in having an entrance gap in one of its terminals, a feature known from only a handful of sites in the UK.[4] The cursus is particularly wide at 100m, with a known area of at least three hectares.[5] Only 3 other cursus monuments in Scotland are wider: East Linton, Brioch and Monktonhill.[6] The ditches are irregular and do not appear to be have been intended to be exactly straight which suggests that they may been built in short segments.[7] The ditches are wide, 7m, and shallow, no deeper than 0.6m.[8]
Context
Unlike England, where cursus monuments have been known and studied for hundreds of years, the study of cursus monuments is a recent phenomenon. Before 1976, when RCAHMS began its aerial photography programme, only one definite cursus site was known in Scotland: Gallaberry in Dumfreis and Galloway.[9] Over 50 Scottish sites have now been identified.[10] These are found in two main geographical concentrations, in lowland Angus and Perthshire and another in Dumfries and Galloway, for the most part in and around the Nith valley.[9] Curriestanes is one of twelve such monuments in Dumfries and Galloway.[10]
200m to the south of the terminal of the monument, there is a ring-ditch, also only visible as a cropmark.[8]
References
- ^ "Curriestanes | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ^ "Curriestanes,cursus E of (SM5738)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ^ Brophy, Kenneth (2016). Reading between the lines: the neolithic cursus monuments of Scotland. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 72. ISBN 9781317430025. OCLC 922966652.
- ^ Brophy, Kenneth (2016). Reading between the lines: the neolithic cursus monuments of Scotland. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 9781317430025. OCLC 922966652.
- ^ Brophy, Kenneth (1999). The Cursus Monuments of Scotland. University of Glasgow (unpublished PhD thesis). p. 62.
- ^ Brophy, Kenneth (2016). Reading between the lines: the neolithic cursus monuments of Scotland. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 73. ISBN 9781317430025. OCLC 922966652.
- ^ Brophy, Kenneth (2016). Reading between the lines: the neolithic cursus monuments of Scotland. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 77. ISBN 9781317430025. OCLC 922966652.
- ^ a b Brophy, Kenneth (2007). "The cursus monuments of south-west Scotland". In Thomas, Julian (ed.). Place and Memory: Excavations at The Pict's Knowe, Holywood and Holm Farm, Dumfries and Galloway, 1994-8. Oxford: Oxbow Books. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-84217-247-6.
- ^ a b Brophy, Kenneth (2007). "The cursus monuments of south-west Scotland". In Thomas, Julian (ed.). Place and Memory: Excavations at The Pict's Knowe, Holywood and Holm Farm, Dumfries and Galloway, 1994-8. Oxford: Oxbow Books. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-84217-247-6.
- ^ a b Brophy, Kenneth (2007). "The cursus monuments of south-west Scotland". In Thomas, Julian (ed.). Place and Memory: Excavations at The Pict's Knowe, Holywood and Holm Farm, Dumfries and Galloway, 1994-8. Oxford: Oxbow Books. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-84217-247-6.