Senex amans
A senex amans (from Latin: "aged lover", "amorous old man") is a stock character of classical Greek and Roman comedy, medieval literature (e.g., fabliau) and drama. It is an old jealous man married to a young woman and thus often an object of mockery. He is variously ugly, impotent, puritanical, and foolish to be cuckolded by a young and handsome man. Often the term "senex amans" is applied to the very motif involving the three.
The classic example of a senex amans is Januarie (January) in the Merchant's Tale (part of the Canterbury Tales).[1] He is 60 years old (which given the life expectancy was a very advanced age) and he marries a young girl (under 18) named May, who later cuckolds him by entering into a secret relationship with January's squire, Damyan (Damian).
The senex amans is not always a one-dimensional figure presented for derision. The morality within the tale itself is somewhat ambiguous, with the corrosive irony directed at January coupled with a more generalised sympathy and understanding.
See also
References
- ^ Jill Whitelock (1 January 2005). The seven sages of Rome (midland version). Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-19-722327-7.
- Albrecht Classen (31 August 2015). Handbook of Medieval Culture. De Gruyter. pp. 860–. ISBN 978-3-11-038732-2.