The Troubles in Garvagh
The Troubles in Garvagh affected Garvagh, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, during the period of ethno-nationalist conflict known as The Troubles, which affected Northern Ireland from 1968 to 1998.
The Troubles claimed the lives of five people in Garvagh. All were Protestant and all were murdered by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA). A corporal in the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), John Conley (43), killed by a car bomb on 23 July 1974.[1] An off-duty Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) constable, Norman Annett (56), was shot dead on 1 July 1989.[2] The first civilian casualty was Arthur McGraw (29), shot dead at his home on the Moneycarrie Road on 10 August 1979.[3] A Protestant civilian, Winston McCaughey, was shot dead in Boveedy, three miles east of Garvagh, but closer to Kilrea, on 11 November 1976.[1]
On 20 April 1994, Alan Smyth (40) and John McCloy (28) were shot dead by the PIRA while sitting in a stationary car on Main Street, Garvagh. A third occupant of the vehicle was also injured in the attack.[4] Both were civilians; Smyth was a former member of the UDR, and had survived a previous attempt on his life when a bomb exploded under his van. The PIRA claimed the men were members of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), but that was denied by their families, by security sources and by the UDA. RUC sources indicated the shootings may have been a case of mistaken identity.[5]
In May 1994, at a special court in Coleraine, Patrick Kelly (29) and Liam Averill (29), both of Maghera, County Londonderry, were accused of murdering Smyth and McCloy, and of the attempted murder of the third occupant of the vehicle. They were remanded in custody to appear at a court in Belfast in May 1994.[6] Averill was sentenced to life imprisonment shortly before the IRA announced its 1994 ceasefire. However, in 1997 he escaped from jail and was later reported to be living in Donegal in the Republic of Ireland.[7][8]
References
- ^ a b [1] 'The Last Coleraine Militia', amateur history of E Coy 5 UDR
- ^ [2] OperationBanner.com memorial website
- ^ "Sutton Index of Deaths, 1994". Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ^ "Sutton Index of Deaths, 1994". Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ McKittrick, David (26 April 1994). "IRA mortar attack mars Irish talks: Adams warns peace initiative 'in danger of going into crisis'". The Independent (26 April 1994). London. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
- ^ "Murder charges". The Independent (2 May 1994). London. 2 May 1994. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
- ^ "The Maze - home to paramilitaries". BBC UK News (16 March 1998). 16 March 1998. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
- ^ "'Re-arrest escaped IRA killer'". BBC UK News (31 March 2000). 31 March 2000. Retrieved 15 February 2012.