Target of opportunity
A target of opportunity is a target "visible to a surface or air sensor or observer, which is within range of available weapons and against which fire has not been scheduled or requested."[1] A target of opportunity comes in two forms; "unplanned and unanticipated".[2][clarification needed]
Procedure
In preparation for most ordinary combat military operations, armed forces are given a series of objectives that may include one or more primary targets.[3] During combat operations, additional targets may be present. Provided any action to deal with those targets[4] would not compromise outlined operational objectives, the military personnel may elect to attack additional targets if the opportunity to do so arises.[5] Operational objectives and primary target allocation will generally not be altered to account for a target of opportunity unless that target is reviewed by a commanding officer and receives a higher target value designation; e.g. if identifiers reveal the target to be a designated high-value target.
Examples
Prior to October 1940 the Royal Air Force instructed bomber crews to bring unexpended bombs home. From 9 October 1940, they were instructed to attack any target of opportunity if they could not locate their assigned targets.[6]
The United States Department of Defense and NATO defined a nuclear target of opportunity as "a nuclear target detected observed or detected after an operation begins that has previously not been considered, analyzed or planned for a nuclear strike. Generally fleeting in nature, it should be attacked as soon as possible within the time limitations imposed for coordination and warning of friendly troops and aircraft."[7]
References
- ^ Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense. 2005.
- ^ target of opportunity
- ^ Boeing SLAM ER specs incl. notation for targets of opportunity
- ^ Global Security - Smoke Projectiles incl. vs. targets of opportunity
- ^ ABC News Australia - Naval operational context
- ^ Sebastian Cox (1998). The Strategic Air War Against Germany, 1939-1945: Report of the British Bombing Survey Unit. Routledge. p. 4. ISBN 0714647225.
- ^ The Military Dictionary. DIANE Publishing. p. 366. ISBN 0941375102. This dictionary was, at the time, the only authorized source of standard terminology for military use by DoD and NATO.