Eumenophorinae
| Eumenophorinae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Theraphosidae |
| Subfamily: | Eumenophorinae Pocock, 1897[1] |
| Genera | |
|
See text. | |
The Eumenophorinae are a subfamily of tarantula spiders (family Theraphosidae). They are known from 13 genera distributed across Africa, southwestern countries in Saudi Arabia, and Madagascar and the associated islands.[2]
Distribution
At about 158-160 million years ago (Mya), Gondwana split up and the Indo-Madagascan plate drifted away from the rest of the super continent. At around 84-86 Mya, India split from Madagascar and drifted into Eurasia (66-55 Mya), to its current position. Therefore, all fauna in Gondwana (such as the Eumenophorinae) would be distributed on all three land masses.[2]
Characteristics
The Eumenophorinae have stridulatory spike setae on the coxae of all legs, and a "comb" of stiffened setae on the palpal femur. In 2005, Richard Gallon described the monotypic genus Mascaraneus, which lacks the stridulatory spike setae.[2]
Genera
- Anoploscelus Pocock, 1897[3]
- Batesiella Pocock, 1903[3]
- Encyocrates Simon, 1892[3]
- Eumenophorus Pocock, 1897[3]
- Hysterocrates Simon, 1892[3]
- Loxomphalia Simon, 1889[3]
- Loxoptygus Simon, 1903[3]
- Mascaraneus Gallon, 2005[4]
- Monocentropus Pocock, 1897[3]
- Myostola Simon, 1903[3]
- Pelinobius Karsch, 1885 (as Citharischius Pocock, 1900)[3]
- Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884[3]
- Sahydroaraneus Mirza & Sanap, 2014[2]
References
- ^ Raven, R.J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 1–180. hdl:2246/955.
- ^ a b c d Mirza, Z.A.; Sanap, R.V.; Bhosale, H. (2014). "Preliminary review of Indian Eumenophorinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with description of a new genus and five new species from the Western Ghats". PLOS One. 9 (2): e87928. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087928. PMC 3925112. PMID 24551072.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Schmidt, G. (2003). "8.6 Eumenophorinae Pocock, 1897". Die Vogelspinnen: Eine weltweite Übersicht. Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Hohenwarsleben: Westarp Wissenschaften. pp. 207–216. ISBN 978-3-89432-899-3.
- ^ Gallon, R.C. (2005). "On a new genus and species of theraphosid spider from Serpent Island, Mauritius (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Eumenophorinae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. 13: 175–178. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-07.