Casuarinin

Casuarinin
Names
	Other names Stachyurin
Identifiers
CAS Number	79786-01-9; 81739-27-7;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
PubChem CID	157395;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID101000731 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C41H28O26/c42-11-1-7(2-12(43)23(11)47)37(58)64-16-6-63-38(59)8-3-13(44)24(48)27(51)17(8)18-9(4-14(45)25(49)28(18)52)39(60)65-34(16)36-35-32(56)22-21(41(62)66-35)20(30(54)33(57)31(22)55)19-10(40(61)67-36)5-15(46)26(50)29(19)53/h1-5,16,32,34-36,42-57H,6H2 Key: MMQXBTULXAEKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
	SMILES C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O;
Properties
Chemical formula	C41H28O26
Molar mass	936.64 g/mol
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Casuarinin is an ellagitannin. It is found in the pericarp of pomegranates (Punica granatum). It is also found in Casuarina and Stachyurus species^[1] and in Alnus sieboldiana.^[2]

It is an isomer of casuarictin. It is a highly active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.^[3]

Biosynthesis

In some plants including oak and chestnut, the ellagitannins are formed from 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl-glucose and further elaborated via oxidative dehydrogenation (tellimagrandin II and casuarictin formations). After conversion of casuarictin to pedunculagin, the pyranose ring of the glucose opens and the family of compounds including casuariin, casuarinin, castalagin, and castlin, vescalagin and vescalin forms.^[4]

^ Okuda, T.; T. Yoshida; M. Ashida; K. Yazaki (1983). "Tannins of Casuarina and Stachyurus species. I: Structures of pendunculagin, casuarictin, strictinin, casuarinin, casuariin, and stachyurin". Journal of the Chemical Society (8): 1765–1772.
^ Structures of alnusiin and bicornin, new hydrolyzable tannins having a monolactonized tergalloyl group. Yoshida T, Yazaki K, Memon M.U, Maruyama I, Kurokawa K, Shingu T and Okuda T, Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin, 1989, volume 37, number 10, pages 2655-2660, INIST 19467830 (abstract)
^ Satomi, H.; Umemura, K.; Ueno, A.; Hatano, T.; Okuda, T.; Noro, T. (1993). "Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors from the pericarps of Punica granatum L". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 16 (8): 787–790. doi:10.1248/bpb.16.787. PMID 8220326.
^ Tannins chemistry by Hagerman A. E. Archived 2013-08-26 at the Wayback Machine^{[self-published source?]}