1-Bromo-3-chloropropane
Appearance
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Names | |
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IUPAC name
1-Bromo-3-chloropropane
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Other names
Trimethylene chlorobromide
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.362 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |
UN number | 2688 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C3H6BrCl | |
Molar mass | 157.44 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Melting point | −58.9 °C (−74.0 °F; 214.2 K) |
Boiling point | 143.3 °C (289.9 °F; 416.4 K) |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
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Warning | |
H226, H302, H315, H319, H331, H332, H335, H341, H412 | |
P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P311, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |
Flash point | 57 °C (135 °F; 330 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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1-Bromo-3-chloropropane is an organohalogen compound with the formula BrCH2CH2CH2Cl. It is a colorless liquid, produced by free-radical addition of hydrogen bromide to allyl chloride.[1] It is used as an alkylating agent to install the ClCH2CH2CH2-[2] [3] and -CH2CH2CH2- groups.[4]
References
- ^ Dagani, M. J.; Barda, H. J.; Benya, T. J.; Sanders, D. C. "Bromine Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_405. ISBN 978-3527306732.
- ^ Allen, Charles F. H.; Domeier, L. A. (1928). "γ-Chlorobutyronitrile". Org. Synth. 8: 52. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.008.0052.
- ^ Evans, D. A.; Domeier, L. A. (1974). "Endocyclic Enamine Synthesis: N-Methyl-2-Phenyl-δ2-tetrahydropyridine". Org. Synth. 54: 93. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.054.0093.
- ^ Glass, D. B.; Weissberger, A. (1946). "Julolidine". Org. Synth. 26: 40. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.026.0040.