Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
Bishop Chrysostomos of Zakynthos (1890–1958) was the Metropolitan Bishop of Zakynthos during the Second World War, and a key figure in saving the entire, 275-person Jewish population of the island. During the Nazi occupation of Greece, Mayor Loukas Karrer and Bishop Chrysostomos refused Nazi orders to turn in a list of the members of the town's Jewish community for deportation to the death camps. Instead they secretly hid the town's 275 Jews in various rural villages and turned in a list that included only their own two names. The entire Jewish population survived the war.
Statues of the Bishop and the Mayor commemorate their heroism on the site of the town's historic synagogue, destroyed in the earthquake of 1953. In 1978, Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority in Israel, honored Bishop Chrysostomos and Mayor Karrer with the title of "Righteous Among the Nations", an honor given to non-Jews who, at personal risk, saved Jews during the Holocaust. After the war, all of the Jews of Zakynthos moved either to Israel or to Athens.
External links
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- [2]
- Chrysostomos of Zakynthos at Yad Vashem website
- 1890 births
- 1958 deaths
- Bishops of the Church of Greece
- Eastern Orthodox Christians from Greece
- Eastern Orthodox Righteous Among the Nations
- Greek Righteous Among the Nations
- Eastern Orthodox Christians opposed to Nazi Germany
- 20th-century Eastern Orthodox archbishops
- History of Zakynthos
- Greek people of World War II
- European religious biography stubs
- Greek people stubs
- Eastern Orthodox bishop stubs