Codo del Diablo murders
Codo del Diablo murders is a political crime carried out in Costa Rica on December 19, 1948, in the area of Siquirres, Limón Province, known as El Codo del Diablo ("Elbow of the Devil"). Six political prisoners were kidnapped and extrajudicially killed due to their political affiliation with communism. The victims were Federico Picado Sáenz, Tobías Vaglio Sardi, Lucio Ibarra, Octavio Sáenz Soto, Narciso Sotomayor and Álvaro Aguilar (all Costa Ricans, except Sotomayor who was Nicaraguan), who were linked to the Communist Party Vanguardia Popular and were fighters of the "Caldero-comunista" side during the Costa Rican civil war of 1948 that had ended eight months before. The assassins were related to the winning side or "Figueristas" and the government was in the hands of the Founding Junta of the Second Republic, a de facto government. It is the only known case after 1948 in which the murder of Costa Rican citizens occurred due to their political ideas by persons linked to the State.[1]
Those who perpetrated the crime were Captain Manuel Zúñiga Jirón and Deputy Luis Norberto Valverde Quirós of the Public Force and as a driver, the Cuban-born Clarencio Auld Alvarado.[2]
The detainees were transferred from a police command in Limón in handcuffs to the Siquirres area on the banks of the Reventazón River known as “Codo del Diablo” where, aboard the train to the Atlantic of the Costa Rica Northern Railway Company, they were killed with a fire gun and their bodies thrown into the river where it was thought that they would not be found, however one of the bodies broke away from the wives and separated from the rest being found shortly after.
An arrest warrant, imprisonment and trial against the culprits were issued, however they escaped from justice abroad, as reported, with the help of contacts they had in the government.
On the anniversary of the event in 2012, José María Villalta, then deputy of the left-wing Broad Front Party (which proclaimed itself to be the historic successor of the Communist Party) recalled the fact in the plenary and accused the government of the one then chaired by José Figueres Ferrer of having issued the order of the crime.[3]
References
- ^ "Memoria histórica: El Codo del Diablo (1948)". ANEP. 8 December 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ Frech Ayub, Julian. "Hoy hace 64 años en Costa Rica". Ticovisión. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ Sanchez, Alexander (2014). "El codo del Diablo". La Nación. Retrieved 29 July 2019.