El Adon or El Adon al kol ha-ma'asim (Hebrew: אל אדון or אל אדון על כל המעשים, English: God is the Lord or God is the Lord of all creation) is a well-known Jewish liturgical poem, a so-called piyyut that was probably written in the Land of Israel during the Middle Ages[1] but could be as old as the 2nd century [2], making it possibly one of the oldest Jewish prayers in continuous use. Like many other liturgical poems, it is written without rhyme and as an alphabetical poem - meaning that the first line starts with the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, the second line starts with the second letter thereof, and so on.
Text
Text below is Nusach Sefard; Nusach Ashkenaz wording differs slightly. The first Hebrew letter of each line is made bold as to indicate the alphabetical nature of the poem.
Hebrew
Transliteration
English translation
אל אדון על כל המעשים ברוך ומבורך בפי כל הנשמה גדולו וטובו מלא עולם דעת ותבונה סובבים הודו
המתגאה על חיות הקודש ונהדר בכבוד על המרכבה זכות ומשור לפני כסאו חסד ורחמים מלא כבודו טובים מאורות שבראם אלוהינו יצרם בדעת בבינה ובהשכל כח וגבורה נתן בהם להיות מושלים בקרב תבל מלאים זיו ומפיקים נוגה נאה זיום בכל העולם שֹמחים בצאתם וששים בבואם עושים באימה רוצון קוניהם פאר וכבוד נותנים לשמו צהלה ורינה לזכר מלכותו קרא לשמש ויזרח אור ראה והיתקין צורת הלבנה שבח נותנים לו כל צבא מרום תפארת וגדולה שרפים, וחיות ואופני הקודש
El Adon 'al kol ha-ma'asim
Barukh u'mevorakh be'fi kol ha-neshama
God'lo ve'tuvo male 'olam
Da'at u'tvonah sovevim hodo
God is the Lord of all creation
He is praised by the breath of all life
His greatness and goodness fills the universe
Knowledge and wisdom surround his presence
Exalted is He by the celestial beings
Adorned in the glory by the mysteries of heaven
Purity and justice guard his throne
Kindness and mercy abound in his glory
Good are the luminaries which our God created
Made with understanding, wisdom, and insight
He endowed them with energy and power
To dominate within their sphere of the universe
Full of splendour, they radiate brightness
Their brilliance adorns the universe
Rejoicing in rising and exalting in setting
With reverence they obey the will of their creator
Glory and honor they give to his name
And sing his sovereignty with joyous praise
He summoned the sun, and it shed its light
He set the cycle of the moon's phases
All the armies of heaven give him praise
His glory and grandeur they proclaim - all the various celestial beings