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Madison Dam

Coordinates: 45°28′12″N 111°38′18″W / 45.47012°N 111.63831°W / 45.47012; -111.63831
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Madison Dam
Madison Dam, January 2015
LocationMadison County, Montana
Coordinates45°28′12″N 111°38′18″W / 45.47012°N 111.63831°W / 45.47012; -111.63831
PurposeHydroelectric, Flood Control, Water Supply, Recreation
Owner(s)PPL MONTANA, LLC
Operator(s)NorthWestern Corporation
Dam and spillways
Type of damTimber Crib
Spillway capacity7700 cfs
Reservoir
Total capacity42053 ac.ft.

Madison Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Madison River in Madison County, Montana, in the southwestern part of the state.

The timber-crib dam was constructed in 1906 as a replacement for a similar 1901 dam and powerhouse on the same site. The dam is 39 feet high and 257 feet long at its crest,[1] placed into the narrows of Bear Trap Canyon. As one of eight PPL Montana hydro projects, it has a generating capacity of nine megawatts in a run-of-the-river configuration.[2] Montana Power Company acquired the dam in 1912 as part of a merger, PPL Corporation purchased it in 1997 and sold it to NorthWestern Corporation in 2014.

The reservoir it creates, Ennis Lake, is 2.6 miles long and has a maximum storage capacity of 42,053 acre-feet.[3] The lake is relatively shallow and warms significantly during the summer, which tends to decrease fish populations.[4] The lake supports recreational fishing for brown trout and rainbow trout, camping, boating, and white-water rafting in Bear Trap Canyon downstream (north) of the dam.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2016-10-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-07-11. Retrieved 2012-08-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2016-10-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ http://www.bigskyfishing.com/Lake-Fishing/Southern%20MT/lakes/ennis_lake.shtm
  5. ^ http://www.lakelubbers.com/ennis-lake-1933/