Battle of Montebello (1859)
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Battle of Montebello | |||||||
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Part of Second Italian War of Independence | |||||||
Battle of Montebello | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
French Empire Sardinia | Austrian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Elie Frédéric Forey | Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
6,600 infantry[1] |
18,708 infantry[2] 600 cavalry 12 guns 4 rocket launchers | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
France: 81 killed 492 wounded 69 missing Kingdom of Sardinia: 52 killed, wounded or prisoners Total: 694 |
331 killed 785 wounded 307 missing Total: 1,423 |
The Battle of Montebello was fought on 20 May 1859 at Montebello (in what is now Lombardy, northern Italy). It was a minor engagement of the Second Italian War of Independence, fought between Piedmontese cavalry and French infantry against Austrian troops. Because of this battle, the Austrian commander-in-chief was obliged to keep some troops to cover the southern part of the front.
Order of battle
Austria
FML Graf Stadion, commander of V Corps
- 2 squadrons of 12th regiment Haller Hussars
- Paumgarten division
- Gaal brigade
- 1/1st Liccaner Grenze
- Regiment 3 Erzherzog Karl, 4 battalions
- Prince Alexander von Hessen brigade
- 4/Kaiser Jager Regt
- Regiment 31 Culoz, 4 battalions
- Bils Bde
- 2/3rd Oguliner Grenze
- Regiment 47 Kinsky, 3 battalions
- 20 guns
- elements Boer brigade (attached)
- Regiment 49, 2nd battalion
- Regiment 61, 1 battalion
- Gaal brigade
(9,950 infantry, 230 cavalry and 20 guns)
- Urban independent division (attached)
- 2 squadrons of 12th regiment Haller Hussars
- Schaffgottsche brigade
- 3rd Jager Btn
- Regiment 39 Don Miguel, 1 battalion
- Grenadier Btn of Regiment 59 Raineri
- Sluiner Grenz, 2 companies
- Braum brigade
- Regiment 40 Rossbach, 3 battalions
- 12 guns
- 4 rocket launchers
- Schaffgottsche brigade
(6,700 infantry, 225 cavalry and 12 guns)
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Footnotes
- ^ Brooks 2009, p. 29.
- ^ Brooks 2009, p. 26.
References
- Brooks, R. (2009). Solferino 1859: The Battle for Italy's freedom. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-385-8.
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