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Benjamin Brown (architect)

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Benjamin Brown (January 14, 1890 – December 11, 1974) was an architect in Toronto. He was born in what is now Lithuania and arrived in Toronto around 1896 with his family.[1][2]

Education

Brown attended York Street Public School for a brief time quitting school in 1895 to work in the garment factory to help out his family. In the early 1900s he enrolled in the Ontario School of Art and Design intending to become an artist. When art proved to be a financially unfeasible profession, Brown decided to switch to architecture. Thus, after completing the equivalent of high school, he enrolled in the University of Toronto architectural program graduating in 1913.[1][2]

Career

Soon after graduation, Brown opened up a practice with fellow architect Arthur W. McConnell, which lasted until the early 1920s. After the partnership ended, Brown set up an independent practice.[1]

Brown was among the first Jewish architects to practice in Toronto during the early 20th century. The discriminatory atmosphere in Toronto in the 1920s was such that it was difficult for Jewish professionals to attract clientele. Thus, Brown's early commissions came primarily from members of the Jewish community. In Toronto's Fashion District, many Jewish clients in the clothing trade commissioned him to design functional loft buildings constructed of reinforced concrete and dressed in a stylish Art Deco cladding of cut stone and brick.[1]

Brown designed and built over 200 projects including single-family residences, apartment buildings, commercial and industrial buildings, as well as synagogues and other community buildings. Many of Brown's buildings were designed in the Art Deco style, with some containing Georgian, Craftsman, Colonial Revival, Tudor and Romanesque elements.[1]

Brown retired in 1955.[1]

Legacy

The Ontario Jewish Archives houses Brown's life's work of over 1500 architectural drawings as a resource for the social history of Toronto's Jewish community as well as the architectural history of the city.[1]

Buildings

Building Location Date Notes Image
Tower Building[2] 110 Spadina Ave at Adelaide St W, Fashion District, Toronto 1927 Gothic ornamentation. Two-storey penthouse to hide a water tower.
Balfour Building[2] 119 Spadina Ave at Adelaide St W, Fashion District, Toronto 1930 Art Deco style. Buff brick and carved limestone. Parapet with cubist fan patterns. Five Gothic-inspired, arched openings around the main entrance.
Reading Building[2] 116 Spadina Ave at Adelaide St W, Fashion District, Toronto 1925 Oculus window over the entrance.
Commodore Building[2] 317 Adelaide Ave at Peter St, Toronto 1929 Slim penthouse to hide a roof water tank.
New Textile Building[2][3] 205 Richmond St W at Duncan St, Toronto 1923 Now belonging to OCAD University.
Hermant Building[4] 21 Dundas Square, Toronto 1929 Art Deco panels along the roofline.
Primrose Club[5] 41 Willcocks St, Toronto 1920 Originally a private social space for the elite of the Jewish community; University of Toronto Faculty Club since 1959.
Beth Jacob Synagogue[2] 23 Henry St, Toronto 1922 A.k.a. Henry Street Shul; today Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church. Romanesque style with stained glass windows and retractable roof.
Mendel Granatstein residence[2] 42 St George St, Toronto 1919 Georgian style. Only the entrance portico exists today, displayed in the University of Toronto's Bahen Centre for Information Technology lobby.
Benjamin Brown residence[6][2] 37 Castle Frank Cres, Toronto 1930 Architect's residence from 1931 to 1932.
Paradise Theatre[7] 1006 Bloor St W, Toronto 1937 643-seat, art deco theatre; restored in 2018.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Benjamin Brown". Ontario Jewish Archives. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Dave Lebranc (18 February 2016). "Touring the Garment District designs of architect Benjamin Brown". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2016-02-18.
  3. ^ "Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada - Brown, Benjamin". Dictionary of Architects in Canada. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  4. ^ "Hermant Building 1929". Toronto's Historical Plaques. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  5. ^ "Primrose Club Building (Faculty Club) 1920". Toronto's Historical Plaques. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
  6. ^ "Proposed residence for Mr. Benjamin Brown at 37 Castle Frank Crescent". Ontario Jewish Archives. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
  7. ^ Leblanc, Dave (August 8, 2018). "A little slice of art deco paradise restored on Bloor". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 19, 2018.

External

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