Umang Lai
.jpg)
Umang Lai are the group of sacred groves preserved for the local forest deities (with the same title), worshipped by the Meitei people, the predominant ethnic group, since ancient times in the Himalayan state of Manipur. The groves and the deities are worshipped and their pleasing ceremony is always celebrated every year through a music and dance festival called Lai Haraoba. There are 365 Umang Lais in the state, out of which 166 are identified in the valley regions of the state.[1][2][3]
Lists
Umang Lai sacred groves are widely distributed in Imphal East, Imphal west, Thoubal, Kakching and Bishnupur districts of Manipur. The following is the list:
| Location of Sacred groves | Deities worshipped |
|---|---|
| Kongba Nandeibam | Wangbren |
| Wangkhei Loumangbi | Panthoibi |
| Wangoi | Wangbren |
| Bishempur Joypur Khunou | Yangoi Ningthou |
| Toubul Mayai Leikai | Yangoi Ningthou |
Present Scenario
Presently, these religiously preserved sacred groves are in the situation of being endangered, due to the lack of proper attention and care. These Umang Lais have become the victims of the encroachment and exploitation.[4]
See also
Notes
- All the Umang Lais are affiliated to Sanamahism.
- But, Lainingthou Sanamahi, Leimarel Sidabi, and Imoinu Ahongbi are not included in the Umang Lai category.
References
- ^ Khumbongmayum, Ashalata Devi; Khan, M. L.; Tripathi, R. S. (2004). "Sacred groves of Manipur – ideal centres for biodiversity conservation". Current Science. 87 (4): 430–433. JSTOR 24109169.
- ^ Devi Khumbongmayum, Ashalata; Khan, M. L.; Tripathi, R. S. (2005). "Sacred groves of Manipur, northeast India:biodiversity value, status and strategies for their conservation". Biodiversity and Conservation. 14 (7): 1541–1582. doi:10.1007/s10531-004-0530-5.
- ^ "Sacred Groves in Manipur".
- ^ "Sacred groves Manipur need urgent attention".