Richard Connolly (composer)
Richard Connolly | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Born | 10 November 1927 |
Genres | Christian |
Occupation(s) | musician, composer, broadcaster |
Richard Connolly (born 10 November 1927)[1] is an Australian musician, composer and former broadcaster for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
His published and performed works allow him to be counted as among Australia's most prolific composers of Catholic Church music,[2][3] particularly with regard to the hymns he composed for the Church in Australia, and which are now published and used inter-denominationally. His hymns have been composed to accommodate and adorn the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council.
He is noted for his collaborations with Australian poet James McAuley. His compositions have been successful internationally, both in the Christian and secular field.[3]
Biography
From 1946 to 1950, Connolly pursued theological studies for the priesthood in Rome.[4] A few months before his ordination, he abandoned his studies and returned to Australia, where he completed an Arts degree from the University of Sydney. At that time, Connolly was a member of the Holy Spirit parish at North Ryde. In 1955, he was introduced to McAuley by Father Ted Kennedy. Kennedy asked Connolly to compose hymns to sing at various points during the Mass.[5] Thus began a long-standing partnership between McAuley and Connolly. Their subsequent musical collaboration during the 1950s and 1960s contributed significantly to contemporary Australian hymnody.[6] Their compositions were first released in a collection titled Hymns for the Year of Grace in 1963. In 1960 Connolly's work had anchored the Living Parish hymnbook, edited by Tony Newman and published by a group gathered around Roger Pryke, which would sell one million copies over the next decade, enabling congregations to sing hymns in a distinctively Australian voice. Many of the hymns published in both collections are still widely sung across all Christian denominations in Australia and abroad.[6]
In 1956, Connolly joined the ABC, and by 1960 worked in the ABC Education department, working mainly in Schools Broadcasts. In 1967 he joined the Radio Drama and Features Department, becoming Features Editor. In 1971 he undertook a Churchill fellowship in Italy, Radio France, and Bayerischer Rundfunk, and spent several months working in the BBC's radio drama script unit.[7] During this time, he also composed music for the BBC TV series, The British Empire. He returned to Australia and was appointed Head of Radio Drama and Features.
He composed music for the first Australian visit of a pope, Pope Paul VI at both Randwick and at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney. In particular, for this occasion he composed a "papal entry and march" version of Psalm 85.
Back in 1844, the bishops of Australia had chosen the Virgin Mary, under the title "Help of Christians" as patroness for the Australian nation, and the words are nationalistically resonant for Australian Catholics. While personally remaining largely aloof from in-house Catholic politics, Connolly's setting of these words in his hymn "Help of Christians, Guard this Land" became the battle hymn of the Catholic Right in Australia in the 1950s and 1960s.
In December 2009, he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Arts by the University of Notre Dame Australia in recognition of his "extraordinary contributions to Catholic liturgical music in Australia". In his acceptance speech he said the hymns he had made with James McAuley were "the centrepiece of my liturgical work and, of all the things that I have made, apart from my family, the best".
Connolly fell ill prior to his ninetieth birthday on 10 November 2017, and celebrated with his family in Sydney’s Royal North Shore Hospital; but went on to make a full recovery.[8]
Contributions
Hymnody
A few of his hymn tunes have particularly Australian names. Connolly's tunes include (but are not limited to) the following:
- Araluen (In Faith and Hope and Love)
- Camilla (Help of Christians)
- Catherine (Holy Father, God of Might)
- (Come Lord Jesus)
- Cosmic Praise (Sing a new song)
- Forbes Street (O Jesus crucified)
- Helen (From many grapes and grains of wheat)
- Jeremy (Where there is Charity and love)
- Lindfield (May this Lenten discipline)
- Newtown (Come O Jesus)
- Sancta Sophia (Jesus in your heart we find)
- Ruggiero (By your kingly power)
- Sandy Bay (Father, we praise you)
- Travalli (By your priestly power)
- Venantius (Seek, O seek the Lord),
Service music
- 1967-68 "Go teach all nations" (Mass for schola, choir, organ, tympany and brass consort) for the Christian Brothers' Centenary Year, Sydney 1968
- Psalm 85 ('Song of the Church') – choir unison, organ and brass consort
- Give us Peace Mass (Congregational)
- 2002 Mass of St John the Apostle dedicated to the people of St John the Apostle Parish, Narraweena (Congregational)
- 2005, Missa Pax et Bonum; a choral and congregational Mass dedicated to the pastors, musicians and people of St Francis of Assisi Parish, Paddington, NSW, Australia (SATB Choir, 2 trumpets, 2 trombones and organ)
- 2007 Mass of Our Lady Help of Christians (congregational)
- 2009 Mass 'Common Things Divinely" (congregational). Published by Willow Publishing.
- 2010 Mass, Notre Dame. Published by Willow Publishing.
- 2012 Year of Grace. Published by Willow Publishing
- 2015 Psalms - Praise the Lord My Soul, 35 Psalm Settings for Sundays, Seasons, Feasts & Australian Occasions. Published by Willow Publishing.
- 2017 Motet Mater Boni Consilii (SATB Choir)
Secular music
- The Play School theme for the ABC (There's A Bear in There!) – a theme known by heart by generations of Australians.[3]
References
- ^ http://www.abc.net.au/sundaynights/stories/s2100676.htm
- ^ Featured Interview:Richard Connolly, ABC Sunday nights, 22 June 2003. Accessed 22 June 2007.
- ^ a b c Featured Interview:Richard Connolly, ABC Sunday nights, 22 June 2003. Accessed 22 June 2007.
- ^ R. Connolly, A funny way to go to Rome, Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society 35 (2014), 65-74.
- ^ Edmund Campion, Vatican II: historical reflections Catalyst-for-Renewal Archives; R. Connolly, Making hymns with James McAuley, Australasian Catholic Record 72 (1995), 387-98.
- ^ a b HYMNS OF GLORY: for Palm Sunday from Parramatta Catholic Cathedral, Sunday Morning – ABC TV Religion. Accessed 22 June 2007; R.J. Stove, Visions of ceremony: an interview with Richard Connolly, Quadrant 57 (10) (Oct 2013), 109-113.
- ^ List of Fellows, 1971.Winston Churchill Memorial Trust website. Accessed 22 June 2007.
- ^ "Richard Connolly - 90 years young". Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- Catholic Worship Book (Full Music Edition). Collins Liturgical Publications (London), E.J. Dwyer Pty Ltd NSW. 1985. ISBN 0-00-599836-0.
External links
- From the Great South Land of the Holy Spirit: A Heritage of Traditional Catholic Hymns
- Article on Vatican II renewal mentioning Richard Connolly and James McAuley
- Obituary for Fr Ted Kennedy noting his links with Connolly
- The choir of St Francis, Paddington, Australia, with sound file of Connolly's 2005 Mass
Further reading
- R. J. Stove, "Visions of Ceremony: An interview with Richard Connolly", Quadrant, October 2013, pp. 109–113