Global Influenza Programme
The Global Influenza Programme (GIP) is a program launched in 1947 by the World Health Organization with the purpose to provide member states with guidance, support and coordination of activities in order to make their health systems better prepared against seasonal, zoonotic and pandemic influenza threats to populations and individuals.[1] GIP was initiated as one of WHO's initial programs.[2]
History
In 1947, an immediate concern in Europe was a major influenza outbreak in the continent, as well as the need to identify appropriate viruses for a vaccine against the circulating strains. The WHO Interim Committee of the United Nations agreed to begin a Global Influenza Programme (GIP) for the study and control of influenza. In 1948, the Interim Committee recommended the establishment of the first World Influenza Centre at the National Institute for Medical Research in London along with Regional Centres and Observers. A total of 38 regional centers (later named National Influenza Centers) were summoned to participate in the effort, which took extensive activity to develop plans and coordinate information and virus sharing. Five years after the establishment of GIP, the Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN) was established out of need for an influenza surveillance system to inform the methods for disease prevention and control. GISN would be later renamed Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS).[3]
Activities
Examples of activities by GIP are:[citation needed]
- Monitoring the A (H1N1) 2009 pandemic and providing weekly updates.
- Twice a year, experts meet under GIP auspices to recommend the influenza vaccines composition for the next influenza season. WHO member states provide to the GISRS with information which forms the basis for the influenza vaccines composition.
- Providing regular training courses for national influenza laboratories.
- Providing guidelines for influenza programs.
- Developing projects with partners for improved patient case management at the household level.
- Supporting development of national pandemic preparedness plans through, for instance, capacity building activities and simulation exercises.[1][4]
See also
References
- ^ a b "About the Global Influenza Programme". who.int. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ Alan J Hay; John W McCauley. "The WHO global influenza surveillance and response system (GISRS)—A future perspective". doi:10.1111/irv.12565. PMC 6086842. PMID 29722140.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Monto, Arnold S. "Reflections on The Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) at 65 Years: An Expanding Framework for Influenza Detection, Prevention and Control". doi:10.1111/irv.12511. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Lee, Kelley; Fang, Jennifer. Historical Dictionary of the World Health Organization.