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Sylvia Skan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sylvia Winifred Skan (15 August 1897 – 10 June 1972) was an English applied mathematician. She is known for her work on aerodynamics, and in particular for the Falkner–Skan boundary layer in the fluid mechanics of airflow past a wedge-shaped obstacle, which she wrote about with V. M. Falkner in 1930, and for the associated Falkner–Skan equation.[1][2][3]

Skan was born in Bickenhill on 15 August 1897, the oldest of five children of botanist Sidney Alfred Skan [es] and of his wife Jane Alkins. She does not appear to have earned a university degree. By 1923 she was working for the Aerodynamics Department of the National Physical Laboratory, where she carried out the entirety of her career.[4]

As well as co-authored research papers, 17 of which listed her as first author, her works included translations of research papers from French, German and Russian into English,[4] and a two-volume single-authored book, Handbook for Computers (1954), describing the mathematics needed for human computers.[4][5]

References

  1. ^ Stewartson, K. (July 1954), "Further solutions of the Falkner–Skan equation", Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 50 (3): 454–465, doi:10.1017/s030500410002956x
  2. ^ Asaithambi, Asai (June 1998), "A finite-difference method for the Falkner–Skan equation", Applied Mathematics and Computation, 92 (2–3): 135–141, doi:10.1016/s0096-3003(97)10042-x
  3. ^ Postelnicu, A.; Pop, I. (January 2011), "Falkner–Skan boundary layer flow of a power-law fluid past a stretching wedge", Applied Mathematics and Computation, 217 (9): 4359–4368, doi:10.1016/j.amc.2010.09.037
  4. ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Sylvia Skan", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
  5. ^ Isaacson, E., "Review of Handbook for Computers", Mathematical Reviews, MR 0074087