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Mission Discovery

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Mission Discovery
An ISSET-made experiment module inside the International Space Station

Mission Discovery is an international education program run for teenagers in many countries around the world. The programme started in 2012 in King's College London, England, and has since expanded to Australia, the US and India.

Mission discovery is run and directed by ISSET (International Space School Education Training), a registered UK charity founded in 1998 by Chris Barber.[1] So far there have been 15 successful programs: one in India, twelve in the UK and two in the US. Each program has given the students the chance to work with space scientists while they work as a team designing experiments. As part of this program, at least one experiment designed by the students is sent to, and carried out on, the International Space Station.[2][3]

Format

Mission Discovery is a week-long event in which the pupils are split into random groups to design an experiment that could be launched into space. During this week the teams are involved in exercises designed to develop their leadership, team building, and personal development skills, while also giving them an insight into scientific fields with a relation to space. The pupils will also hear talks from various astronauts, scientists and people from fields outside of science, covering topics including biomedical and scientific research done by NASA, and the astronaut's experiences in space, as well as topics like public speaking and how to suitably present information. Towards the end of the week, the program is more focused on the design of the students' experiments. The students are given time to design an experiment they believe could work in space and are then tasked with presenting it in both, an informative and interesting way. On the final day, the pupils present their ideas to other colleagues and mentors as well as different scientists, doctors, and professors from universities. The winning idea has their experiment designed and sent to the International Space Station where astronauts there will carry out experiments.[4][5][6][7]

So far there have been twenty different winning experiments. Each is then further designed with help from researchers and scientists. After a lengthy process of designing the experiment, the winning team is invited to watch the rocket launch carrying their experiment to the International Space Station. These experiments are then carried out by the current astronauts on board the ISS. Depending on the complexity and the issues with the experiments, they normally take up three years to be launched and carried out on board the ISS.[8]

List of winning experiments

2012 King's College London, England

  • An experiment to test the effectiveness of antibiotics on E. Coli in space
  • An experiment to examine if slime mold grows in three dimensions in space

2013 King's College London, England

  • An experiment to study Daphnia magna in space
  • An experiment to examine the effect of plant steroids on plant growth in microgravity
  • An experiment to determine whether saprophytes can degrade food in microgravity

2014 King's College London, England

  • An experiment to determine the impact of microgravity on symptoms of Alzheimer's disease
  • An experiment to compare the rate of Amyloid beta protein aggregation on earth vs in a microgravity environment

2014 Renfrewshire, Scotland

  • An experiment looking at the treatment of Conjunctivitis in space
  • An experiment looking at the carbon dioxide consumption of cacti in microgravity

2014 Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, US

  • An experiment that looks at Luciferase activity in microgravity

2014 Valparaiso University, US

  • An experiment examining 3 dimensional applications of electrowetting in microgravity

2015 Cranfield University, England

  • An experiment testing whether ionic liquids are effective lubricants in microgravity.

2015 Renfrewshire, Scotland

  • An experiment testing the impact of bacterial phages on different types of bacteria.

2015 Merthyr Tydfil, Wales

  • Experiment looking to see whether symbiotic relationships between plants and bacteria are maintained in a microgravity environment

2015 King's College London, England

  • An experiment to see if electricity generating bacteria will increase either the rate or amount of electricity generated in a microgravity environment, compared with the same process on Earth.

2015 Caerphilly, Wales

  • An experiment to determine if probiotic bacteria is the best antiseptic for use in space

2016 Renfrewshire, Scotland

  • An experiment will look at how crops could be grown in space.

2016 Ayrshire, Scotland

  • An experiment to look at whether the surface type of a material affects the speed slime mould could travel in micro gravity.

2016 King's College London, England

  • An experiment assessing the ability of the bacterium Chondromyces Crocatus to form ‘fruiting bodies’ in microgravity.

2016 Shiv Nadar School, India

  • Solving food muddle in Space by using the property of cellulase bacteria to convert cellose into glucose.

People involved

Scientists involved in the program have included:[9]

Astronauts

Space time : ~ 374 days in space

Area of study : Astrophysicist

Mission discoveries attended: 2014 - 2016 King’s College London, England, 2016 Renfrewshire, Scotland, 2016 Ayrshire, Scotland

Space time : ~ 196 days in space

Area of study : Engineer

Mission discoveries attended: 2016 Shiv Nadar School, India

Space time : ~ 570 days in space

Space time : ~ 25 days in space

Area of study : Test pilot

Mission discoveries attended: 2012 - 2014 King’s College London, England, 2014 Renfrewshire, Scotland, 2014 Valparaiso University

Space time : ~ 40 days in space

Area of study : Engineer

Mission discoveries attended: 2015 Renfrewshire, Scotland, UK

Space time : ~ 16 days in space

Space time : ~ 106 days in space

Area of study : Engineer

Mission discoveries attended: 2014 Embry Riddle Aeronautical University, US

Space Time : ~ 10 days in space

Area of study : Naval aviator , Test pilot , Engineer

Space time : ~ 4 days in space

Area of study : Researcher

Space time : ~ 58 days in space

Area of study : Flight Engineer

Space Time : ~ 211 days in space

Area of study : Test pilot

'Mission discoveries attended: 2015 Caerphilly, Wales

Nasa personnel

Scientists

  • Dr. Julie Keeble, Pharmacology, King's College London
  • Prof. Steve Harridge, Human and Applied Physiology, King's College London
  • Dr. James Clarke, Human and Applied Physiology, King's College London
  • Dr. David Green, Human and Aerospace Physiology, King's College London

Completion

A picture of one of the winning teams with an astronaut

On completion of the program, the winning team then has to wait and go through the process of their experiment idea being built from only their design. This is a process which involves the team working with a scientist who helps them make their experiment suitable for the space station, because what the students choose, meaning the specifics, isn't always the best way for it to be done.

An example of this process in the team which won the program in Renfrewshire in 2014. For this group, the process of their ideas becoming the real thing lasted two years. This is because the experiment wasn't launched until the summer of 2016. During these two years, the team met up on a few occasions for events as well as experiment discussion sessions. The main experiment discussion session was held in 2014 when the team met with pharmacology lecturer from Kings College London, Julie Keeble, who was the main scientist involved in the development of their experiment. This session took place at the University of the West of Scotland, where they spend time in the labs finding out how their experiment would be built and any changes that would need to be made to it.[10] During the period between the first meeting and the launch, the students were also invited to an event which involved astronaut Mike Foale. The students took part in the day which involved meeting with Foale and listening to the talk he gave to the prospectus students for the 2015 program.[11] These two above events were the main two events the students were involved in before their launch in the summer of 2016.[12]

This example is similar to most programs run by ISSET.

References

  1. ^ "ISSET - About Us". Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  2. ^ Jamieson, Steph. "Renfrewshire pupils take part in NASA-inspired scheme". The Gazette. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  3. ^ "Mission Discovery 2014". Paisley.org.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  4. ^ "King's College London Mission Discovery 2014" (PDF). Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  5. ^ "Mission Discovery Renfrewshire". University of the West of Scotland. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  6. ^ "Scots students to see science experiment launched into space". The Scotsman. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  7. ^ "Kids, you can define the space station's next mission". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  8. ^ "Water fleas launched into space for Tim Peake experiment". BBC News. 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
  9. ^ "Astronauts and Cosmonauts (sorted by "Time in Space")".
  10. ^ https://www.paisley.org.uk/2014/11/science-kids-set-experiments-blast-off/
  11. ^ https://www.paisley.org.uk/tag/mission-discovery/
  12. ^ "Pupils prepare for blast-off as their out-of-this-world experiment flies". HeraldScotland.
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