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Quadruple Alliance (1815)

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Quadruple Alliance
Signed20 November 1815
LocationParis
Parties Austria
 Prussia
 Russia
 United Kingdom

The Quadruple Alliance was a treaty signed in Paris on November 20th, 1815, by the great powers of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain. It renewed the use of the Congress System which advanced European international relations at the time. The alliance was first formed in 1813 to counter the military threat of France. The four powers promised aid to each other, which lasted until 1818.[1][2][3] In 1818, France joined the Quadruple Alliance, turning it into the Quintuple Alliance.

See also

References

  1. ^ Haro Frederik van Panhuys (20 October 1978). International Law in the Netherlands. BRILL. pp. 52–. ISBN 90-286-0108-2.
  2. ^ John E. Findling (1989). Dictionary of American Diplomatic History. Greenwood Press. p. 429. ISBN 978-0-313-26024-7.
  3. ^ Thomas Dwight Veve (1992). The Duke of Wellington and the British Army of Occupation in France, 1815-1818. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 168–. ISBN 978-0-313-27941-6.

Further reading

  • Nichols, Irby Coghill. The European Pentarchy and the Congress of Verona, 1822 (Springer Science & Business Media, 2012).