Endstufe
Endstufe | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Bremen, Germany |
| Genres | Rechtsrock (far right or neo-Nazi rock) |
| Years active | 1981–present |
| Members | Jens Brandt (vocals, guitar) Christian (guitar) Carsten Löhmann (drums) |
| Website | www |
Endstufe ("final stage") is a German far-right rock band from Bremen.[1][2]
Formed in the early 1980s, it was one of the first skinhead bands in Germany[3] and since the beginning of 2001 is the longest-running German rechtsrock or skinhead band.[4][5]
History
The band was formed in 1981 by the band's singer[6] and frontman Jens Brandt.[5]
Discography
Albums
- Gruß an Deutschland (MC, Eigenvertrieb, 1984)
- A Way of Life (MC, Eigenvertrieb, 1986) (contains the complete MC Gruß an Deutschland and some new recordings)
- Der Clou (LP/CD, Rock-O-Rama, 1987) — "indexed" as harmful to young persons
- Skinhead Rock’N’Roll (LP/CD, Rock-O-Rama, 1990) — indexed as harmful to young persons
- Allzeit bereit (split with Volksgemurmel) (LP/CD, Rock-O-Rama, 1990) — indexed as harmful to young persons and confiscated
- Glatzenparty (Doppel LP/CD, Rock-O-Rama, 1993)
- Schütze deine Kinder (CD, Rock-O-Rama, 1994)
- Raritäten 1983–1994 (CD, Rock-O-Rama, 1994) — indexed as harmful to young persons
- Der Tod ist überall (CD, Hanse Records, 1996), (LP, Dim Records, 2006)
- Live auf Mallorca '98 (CD, Hanse Records, 1998)
- 9698 (CD, Hanse Records, 1999)
- Mit den Jungs auf Tour (CD, Hanse Records, 2000)
- Feuer Frei (LP/CD, Dim Records, 2006)
- Wir sind keine Engel (split CD with Last Riot) (Dim Records, 2007)
- Live (Wo wir sind brennt die Luft) (CD, Pure Impact Records, 2009)
- Steht auf! (CD, Pure Impact Records, 2013)
Singles/MCD
- Deutschland, wir stehen zu Dir (tätoowiert, kahl, brutal) (7", Rock-O-Rama, 1990)
- Schenk noch einen ein (Deutschland, wir stehn zu dir) (7", Rock-O-Rama, 1990)
- Die Welt gehörte uns (MCD, Rock-O-Rama, 1995)
- Auf die Ohren Vol. 1 (split EP with Kampfzone) (7", self-produced, 2007)
References
- ^ Jean-Philipp Baeck: Rechtsrock : Brauntöne in der Grauzone, 20. Juni 2013, abgerufen am 27. August 2013.
- ^ Andrea Röpke: Jubiläumskonzert mit "Endstufe", 15. August 2011, abgerufen am 27. August 2013.
- ^ Klaus Farin (1997). Die Skins: Mythos und Realität. Ch. Links Verlag. pp. 49–. ISBN 978-3-86153-136-4.
- ^ Christian Dornbusch; Jan Raabe (2002). RechtsRock: Bestandsaufnahme und Gegenstrategien. Unrast. ISBN 978-3-89771-808-1.
- ^ a b Christian Menhorn (January 2001). Skinheads: Portrait einer Subkultur. Nomos. ISBN 978-3-7890-7563-6.
- ^ Andreas Borchers; Manfred Leier (1993). Un-Heil über Deutschland: Fremdenhass und Neofaschismus nach der Wiedervereinigung. Stern-Buch im Verlag Grüner + Jahr. ISBN 978-3-570-19006-7.
- "Music Of Hate". NYTimes.com. 1994-02-08.
- "Germany Acts to Ban Songs By 5 Neo-Nazi Rock Groups". NYTimes.com. 1992-12-03.
- Associated Press (1992-12-03). "GERMANY BANS NEO-NAZI MUSIC IN EFFORT TO FIGHT RIGHTIST VIOLENCE". Deseret News.
- "FIRE IN IMMIGRANT HOME IN GERMANY MAY BE WORK OF NEO-NAZIS ADL PROVIDES BACKGROUND ON NEO-NAZI SKINHEADS IN GERMANY". ADL (Anti-Defamation League). January 18, 1996.
- "The Battle of Waterloo" (PDF).
- "The Observer" (PDF). The Observer.
- Mark Fritz (1992-12-03), Skinhead Researcher: Ban on Hate Music Ineffective, Associated Press
- Mark Fritz (1992-12-02). "Man Accused in Turk Deaths Slashes Wrists; Skinhead Rock Banned". Associated Press.
- Acta Slavica Iaponica. Collegium Slavicum Academiae Hokkaido. 1994. p. 131.
- Professor Ellis Cashmore (2002-09-11). Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations. Routledge. pp. 344–. ISBN 978-1-134-77389-3.
- Ernest Cashmore (January 1996). Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations. Psychology Press. pp. 344–. ISBN 978-0-415-15167-2.
- B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League (April 1995). The skinhead international: a worldwide survey of Neo-Nazi skinheads. Anti-defamation League. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-88464-166-7.
External links
- Official website
- Endstufe discography at Discogs