Pieter van der Aa

For the Brabantine jurist, see Petrus van der Aa.

Pieter van der Aa
Studio et Vigilantia (motto of the printer from 1695)
Born	1659 Leiden
Died	August 1733 (aged 73–74) Leiden
Occupation	Publisher, cartographer, visual artist

Pieter van der Aa (Leiden, 1659 – Leiden, August 1733) was a Dutch publisher best known for preparing maps and atlases, though he also printed pirated editions of foreign bestsellers and illustrated volumes. He also printed many maps that were often out of print, which he reissued. Some of his most popular maps were of the African continent, detailing locations such as Morocco and Madagascar. Many of his later works were printed for the general public in French and Dutch.

Early life and family

Pieter van der Aa's mark, with the Latin motto Tempore et industria

Pieter van der Aa was born the son of a German stonecutter from Holstein, one of three sons who came to run a family printing business. His brother Boudewyn was a printer and his other brother Hildebrand a copper plate engraver.

Career

Pieter van der Aa began his career at Lieden in 1683 as a Latin trade publisher, publishing classical texts pertaining to medicine and science. As he progressed, he began to publish atlases and maps, compiling numerous multi-volume collections of works. His ambition to become Lieden's most famous printer was fulfilled in 1715 with his appointment to head printer for the city and its university. One of Pieter van der Aa's largest compilations relates to the history of Italy and Sicily, an area of immense personal interest. Though he took credit for many of his compilations, several, such as the Dutch collection of travels to the East and West Indies, were admittedly simple improvements to others' works.

Legacy

The orchid genus Aa is said to be named after him by the botanist Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach because he was the printer for the Dutch botanist Paul Hermann's "Paradisus Batavus". Published posthumously in 1698, this explanation is disputed.

Published atlases

• Nouvel Atlas
• and the sixty-six volume Galerie Agréable du Monde [Leiden, 1728], of which only 100 copies are said to have been printed.
• Van der Aa, Pieter – F. Draakx schipvaart door de straat en Zuyd Zee gedaan om de gantsen aardkloot. – Leiden, Van der Aa 1706-08 [16 x 23,2 cm]
• Van der Aa, Pieter – Zee-togten door Thomas Candys na de West Indien, en van daar rondom den gantzen aardkloot gedaan.
• Van der Aa, Pieter – *T Noorder deel van Amerika. Door C.Kolumbus in zyn.. Leiden, Van der Aa 1706–08 [16 x 23,6 cm]
• Van der AA, Pieter – Amerika of de Nieuwe Weereld Aller eerst Door C. Kolumbus; Leiden, 1705
• Van der Aa, Piter – Niew (Niue) Engeland in twee Scheeptogten door..John Smith.. Leiden, 1705
• Vander Aa, Pieter – De voor Eylanden van America.. Florida, New Mexico,... Leiden, 1705
• Van der Aa, Pieter, T Vaste Land van Darien ten Zuiden Cuba en Hispaniola Gelege – Leiden, 1705
• Van der Aa, Pieter – Cuba en Jamaica, soo als die door Kolombus.. Leiden, 1705
• Van der Aa, Pieter – Reys togt door Thomas Coryat van Jerusalem; Leiden, 1705
• Van der Aa, Pieter – De zee en land-reysen vandenridder Hendrik Blunt.; Leiden, 1705
• Van der Aa, Pieter – Melite Insula vulgo Malta; Leiden, 1712
• Van der Aa, Pieter – Valetta Civitas Nova Maltae olim Millitae; Leiden, 1712
• The plates in the Leiden University Catalogus librorum of 1716 in Quaerendo, 22, 1992, p. 271–284, ill.

Gallery

• 
  Map of Turkey and Cyprus, 1719
• 
  Paradisus Batavus by Paul Hermann
• 
  A lady and gentleman of Goa
• 
  The Coast of Arabia the Red Sea, and Persian Sea of Bassora Past the Straits of Hormuz to India, Gujarat and Cape Comorin, 1707
• 
  Map of Venice, 1762
• 
  Hand coloured engraving of Brussels as viewed from outside the city walls, 1720.

References

• Suarez, Michael F; Woudhuysen, H. R, eds. (2010). The Oxford Companion to the Book. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198606536.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-860653-6.
• The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. 1842.

External links

Media related to Pieter van der Aa at Wikimedia Commons

• Map of Turkey and the Holy Land by van der Aa, ca.1700. Eran Laor Cartographic Collection. The National Library of Israel