Louis Constantin de Rohan
Louis-César-Constantin de Rohan | |
|---|---|
| Cardinal, Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg | |
 | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Strasbourg |
| See | Strasbourg Cathedral |
| Installed | 23 September 1756 |
| Term ended | 11 March 1779 |
| Predecessor | Armand de Rohan-Soubise |
| Successor | Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | March 16, 1757 by Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld |
| Created cardinal | 23 November 1761 by Pope Clement XIII |
| Rank | Cardinal of the Catholic Church |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 March 1697 |
| Died | 11 March 1779 (aged 81) Paris, Kingdom of France |
| Parents | Charles III de Rohan Charlotte-Elisabeth de Cochefilet |
| Coat of arms | .svg) |
Louis César Constantin de Rohan (24 March 1697, Paris – 11 March 1779, Paris) was a French prelate of the House of Rohan.
Biography
Origin and youth
Louis Caesar Constantine de Rohan-Guemene belonged to the House of Rohan, an ancient and powerful family of the nobility of Brittany which dates back to the xi th century. Son of Charles III de Rohan, cousin of Armand-Gaston-Maximilien de Rohan and his second wife, Charlotte-Elisabeth de Cochefilet (1657-1719), he is the fourteenth and last child of the couple. His brother Armand-Jules de Rohan-Guémené, future archbishop of Reims, had chosen the ecclesiastical state. Louis-César-Constantin de Rohan embraced at first the career of arms. He was first a Knight of Malta before entering as a naval officer in the Royal Navy. He was promoted to capitaine de vaisseau in 1720.
Serving the Church
In 1732, at the age of 35, he was named canon and grand-provost of Strasbourg, and entered the ecclesiastical career. In 1734 he was appointed abbot of Lyre near Evreux, then first chaplain to the King in 1748, Abbot of Saint-Epvre the following year, and prelate-commander of the Holy Spirit in 1753. He was appointed Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg and Graf of Alsace in 1756 on the death of his uncle Armand de Rohan-Soubise. He was created cardinal by Pope Clement XIII at the Consistory of 23 November 1761, but will not be great chaplain unlike the other Rohan, bishops of Strasbourg. He did not take part in the conclave of 1769, summoned at the death of Pope Clement XIII, nor to the conclave of 1774-1775, summoned at the death of Pope Clement XIV. His cousin and successor, Louis-René de Rohan-Guéméné, cardinal-bishop of Strasbourg, would be compromised in the affair of the queen's necklace.
Coat of arms
Blazon :
Quarterly: in 1 and 4: from gules to a strip of silver loaded with a cotice of Vert; In 2 and 3: Gules to the silver band rubbed with two blossoms of the same (which is Basse-Alsace); On the whole, quartered: in 1 and 4: Gules with golden chains placed in orle, cross and saltire, loaded in the heart of an emerald in the natural (which is Navarre ); In 2 and 3: Azure with fleur-de-lys of gold; On the whole: part: in 1: Gules with nine twins , laid 3, 3, 3 (which is Rohan ); And in 2 of ermine (which is from Brittany ).
Comments:
Bibliography
- Louis Châtellier, "Louis-César-Constantin de Rohan", New dictionary of Alsatian biography , vol. 32, p. 3268
- Jean-Claude Fauveau, Prince Louis, Cardinal de Rohan-Guéméné, or the Diamonds of the King on Google Books , Éditions L'Harmattan, 2007, p. 31
- Michel Popoff and preface by Hervé Pinoteau, Paris, Leopard d'or,1996, 204 p. ( ISBN 2-86377-140-X ) ;
Related articles
- House of Rohan
- Palais Rohan, Strasbourg
- Cardinals created by Clement XIII
- List of bishops, prince-bishops and archbishops of Strasbourg
External links
On other Wikimedia projects:
- Louis-Constantin de Rohan, on Wikimedia Commons
- Authority Records :Virtual International Authority File •University Documentation System •Gemeinsame Normdatei
- Card of Rohan-Guéméné on the site fiu.edu [ archive ]
