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Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid

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Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid
Emir of Jabal Shammar
Emir of Jabal Shammar
Reign1908 - 1920
PredecessorSaud bin Hammud
SuccessorAbdullah bin Mutib
Born1898
Ha'il
DiedMarch 1920 (aged 22)
SpouseNorah bint Hammud Al Sabhan
Fahda bint Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari
IssueAbdulaziz bin Saud Al Rashid
Mishaal bin Saud Al Rashid
HouseHouse of Rashid
FatherAbdulaziz bin Mutib
MotherFatima Al Zamil

Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Al Rashid (Arabic: سعود بن عبدالعزيز; 1898 – 1920) was the tenth Emir of Jabal Shammar. His parents were Abdulaziz bin Mutib and Fatima Al Zamil.[1]

An assassination attempt on him by his uncle and then emir Sultan bin Hammud, had failed when he was young. A boy of 10 when he was made emir, his mother, Fatima Al Zamil, and his maternal relatives of the Al Sabhan family ruled as regents on his behalf until 1914,[1] based on the constitution. In October 1919, he took back the Al Jawf Region from the Ruwallah, which was seized in 1909.

In 1920, he was assassinated by his cousin, Abdullah bin Talal (a brother of the 12th amir). Two of his widows remarried Ibn Saud: Norah bint Hammud Al Sabhan became his eighth wife, and Fahda bint Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari of the Abda section of the Shammar tribe became his ninth wife and the mother of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia.

Saud bin Abdulaziz with Fakhri Pasha, various Arabian tribesmen and Ottoman men.
Saud bin Abdulaziz (left) with Fakhri Pasha (right).

References

  1. ^ a b Ehab Omar (14 March 2018). "The Story of the Shammar Tribe, the Indigenous Inhabitants of the Region". Raseef. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  • Madawi Al-Rasheed: Politics in an Arabian oasis. The Rashidi Tribal Dynasty. I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, London & New York 1991 (based on Ph.D. thesis presented to Cambridge University, 1988). ISBN 1-85043-320-8
  • Al Rasheed on hukam.net, with pictures and flags. (in Arabic)
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid
Born: ~ 1897 Died: 1920
Regnal titles
Preceded by Emirs of the House of Rashid
1908 – 1920
Succeeded by