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Niel Black

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Black, Niel (1804–1880)

Niel Black (26 August 1804 – 15 May 1880)[1][2] was a successful Australian colonial pastoralist and one of Australia’s early politicians, a member of the Victorian Legislative Council.[3][4]

Biography

Black was born at Kilbridemore, Cowal, Argyleshire, Scotland, the son of Archibald Black (died 1808), a farmer, and his wife Janet, née Macchananaich (Buchanan).[5]His native language is Gaelic but he is also fluent in English.

State Library Victoria, Unpublished letter.[1]

Black sailed to Australia on board the Ariadne and docked in Port Adelaide in 1839. He has the idea of investing in Australian pastoral properties with his partner Mr Alexander Struthers Finlay, of Castle Toward, Argyleshire, Mr Thomas Steuart Gladstone, of Capenock, Dumfriesshire and Mr William Steuart of Glenormiston, Peeblesshire, Scotland, he realised the land was too expensive in Adelaide and visited Melbourne and Sydney. He decided to settle in Port Phillip because he felt it was more of a “Scotch settlement”.[1][6]

He purchased a 17,612 hectare run near Lake Terang in the Western District which he named 'Glenormiston' in 1840. [5] He also bought a run nearby called 'The Sisters' in 1844. [7] The partnership, which was highly remunerative after 1846, continued until 1868 when the property was divided. Black bought Gladstone's portion, now known as Mount Noorat, and resided on it until his death on 15 May 1880.

In the 1850s Black visited Scotland again, he lived there for five years and found a bride, Grace Greenshields Leadbetter. They were married in 1857.[1] Black and his wife had three sons, Archibald John, Steuart Gladstone and Niel Walter.[4]

He represented the Western Province from February 1859 to May 1880[3] in the Legislative Council, and was also a magistrate for the southern bailiwick. As a politician he was a staunch Conservative, and opposed the introduction of free education.[8]

References

Journal Article

Books

  • MacKellar, Maggie (2008). "Strangers in a Foreign Land – The Journal of Neil Black and other voices from Western District." Carlton, Vic.: The Miegunyah Press. ISBN 9780522855128[10]
  • Black, Maggie (2016). Up came a squatter : Niel Black of Glenormiston, 1839-1880. Sydney, NSW: NewSouth Publishing. ISBN 9781742235066.[11]

Websites

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d Ward, Russel. "Black, Niel (1804–1880)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Trove". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "Black, Niel". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  4. ^ a b c Wilkie, Ben (8 June 2012). "Niel Black – The Pioneer Pastoralist". Benjamin Wilkie. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  5. ^ a b Ward, Russel. "Black, Niel (1804–1880)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  6. ^ a b "Glenormiston College". www.glenormiston.com.au. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Obituary - Niel Black - Obituaries Australia". oa.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  8. ^ Mennell, Philip (1892). "Black, Hon. Neil" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
  9. ^ Clark, Ian D. "Squatters' Journals - No 43 Autumn 1989". latrobejournal.slv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  10. ^ MacKellar, Maggie (2008). Strangers in a foreign land : the journal of Niel Black and other voices from the Western District. Carlton, Vic.: The Miegunyah Press. ISBN 9780522855128.
  11. ^ Black, Maggie (2016). Up came a squatter : Niel Black of Glenormiston, 1839-1880. Sydney, NSW: NewSouth Publishing. ISBN 9781742235066.
  12. ^ Mennell, Philip, "Black, Hon. Neil", The Dictionary of Australasian Biography, retrieved 31 July 2020
  13. ^ "Niel Black - (b. 26 Aug 1804 - d. 15 May 1880) » POI Australia". POI Australia. 25 August 1804. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  14. ^ "VHD". vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 31 July 2020.


Victorian Legislative Council
Preceded by Member for Western Province
February 1859 – May 1880
With: Stephen Henty 1859–70
William Skene 1870–76
Charles Sladen 1864–68, 1876–80
Charles Vaughan 1859–64
Robert Simson 1868–78
William Ross 1878–80
James Palmer 1859–70
Thomas McKellar 1870–75
Samuel Wilson 1875–80
Henry Miller 1859–66
James Strachan 1866–74
Thomas Bromell 1874–80 		Succeeded by


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