Uropeltis liura
| Uropeltis liura | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Uropeltidae |
| Genus: | Uropeltis |
| Species: | U. liura
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| Binomial name | |
| Uropeltis liura (Günther, 1875)
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| Synonyms | |
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Uropeltis liura, commonly known as Günther's earth snake, is a species of snake in the family Uropeltidae. It is endemic to India.
Geographic range
It is found in southern India (Madura and Tinnevelly HilIs, 3,000-5,000 feet).
Type locality: "Malabar".
Description
Dorsum purplish brown, with each scale darker-edged, and with transverse series of small yellow black-edged ocelli. Ventrum and sides with large alternating black and yellow spots or crossbands.
Adults may attain 32 cm (12+1⁄2 in) in total length.
Dorsal scales in 19 rows behind the head, in 17 rows at midbody. Ventrals 174-188; subcaudals 8-12.
Snout obtusely pointed. Rostral about ⅓ the length of the shielded part of the head, portion visible from above as long as its distance from the frontal. Nasals in contact with each other behind the rostral. Frontal longer than broad. Eye small, its diameter less than ½ the length of the ocular shield. Ventrals twice as wide as the contiguous scales. Tail round or slightly laterally compressed. Caudal dorsal scales smooth or with very faint keels. Terminal scute very small, with two points.[3]
References
- ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B.; Vijayakumar, S.P. & Ganesan, S.R. (2013). "Uropeltis liura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T172634A1356366. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T172634A1356366.en. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families...Uropeltidæ... Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London. pp. 149-150.
Further reading
- Beddome, R.H. 1886. An Account of the Earth-Snakes of the Peninsula of India and Ceylon. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 17: 3-33.
- Günther, A. 1875. Second Report on Collections of Indian Reptiles obtained by the British Museum. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1875: 224-234.
External links
- Uropeltis liura at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 13 December 2007.