Phytosanitary certification
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Phytosanitary certification is used to attest that consignments meet phytosanitary (regarding plants) import requirements and is undertaken by an NPPO (National Plant Protection Organization). A phytosanitary certificate for export or for re-export can be issued only by a public officer who is technically qualified and duly authorized by an NPPO (ISPM 12).
A phytosanitary certificate for export is usually issued by the NPPO of the country where the plants, plant products or regulated articles were grown or processed (1). Phytosanitary certificates are issued to indicate that consignments of plants, plant products or other regulated articles meet specified phytosanitary import requirements and are in conformity with the certifying statement of the appropriate model certificate. Phytosanitary certificates should only be issued for this purpose.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ)
US designated NPPO - Plant Protection and Quarantine maintains the export program for the United States exporters of United States and foreign-origin agricultural commodities. The export program does not require certification of any exports, but does provide certification of commodities as a service to United States exporters. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) are responsible for safeguarding agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds. Phytosanitary certification is provided as a service to U.S. applicants based on the phytosanitary requirements of foreign countries. After assessing the phytosanitary condition of the commodities intended for export, an ACO (Authorized Certification Official) issues these internationally recognized phytosanitary certificates:
- PPQ Form 577, Phytosanitary Certificate
- PPQ Form 579, Phytosanitary Certificate for Reexport
Authorized Certification Official (ACO)
A public officer who is authorized by the National Plant Protection organization (NPPO) and accredited for the signing of phytosanitary certificates, who 1) possesses the required education, experience, and training; and 2) has written confirmation of having passed an approved examination. (RSPM No. 8, Accreditation) [NAPPO, 2004].
Export Certification Specialists
The USDA APHIS PPQ Export Certification Specialists are responsible for maintaining the quality and credibility of the U.S. Export Program.
Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance & Tracking (PCIT)
The USDA APHIS PPQ issues Phytosanitary Certificates for export via the PCIT system. PCIT tracks the inspection of products and certifies compliance with plant health standards of importing countries. This capability provides the USDA/APHIS/PPQ with greater fraud prevention, reporting functions, and monitoring capabilities.
See also
- Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
- International Plant Protection Convention
- Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance and Tracking System
- United States Department of Agriculture
References
- ISPM 12. 2001. Guidelines for phytosanitary certificates. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
- "International Plant Protection Convention | Protecting the world's plant resources from pests". ippc.int. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- "USDA APHIS | Imports & Exports". aphis.usda.gov. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- "USDA APHIS | Imports & Exports". aphis.usda.gov. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- "Export Program Manual" (PDF). Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- "Welcome to PCIT!". pcit.aphis.usda.gov. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- "USDA APHIS Export Certification Program". aphis.usda.gov. Retrieved 2014-02-16.