Sharpe's Rifles

Sharpe's Rifles
	First edition
Author	Bernard Cornwell
Language	English
Series	Richard Sharpe
Genre	Historical novels
Publisher	Collins
Publication date	December 1988
Publication place	United Kingdom
Media type	Print (Hardcover and Paperback) and audio-CD
Pages	356 pp (hardcover edition)); 352 pp (paperback edition)
ISBN	0-00-223233-2 (hardcover edition); ISBN 0-00-617697-6 (paperback edition)
OCLC	16715266
Preceded by	Sharpe's Prey
Followed by	Sharpe's Havoc

Sharpe's Rifles is chronologically the sixth, but the ninth published, historical novel in the Richard Sharpe series by Bernard Cornwell, first published in 1988.

Lieutenant Richard Sharpe is caught up in the French invasion of Galicia, Spain in January 1809.

Plot summary

Sharpe's battalion, acting as rearguard to the British Army in its retreat to Corunna, are cut down by a squadron of French regular cavalry. Sharpe takes up Captain Murray's heavy cavalry sword after Murray dies and takes command of the surviving riflemen (from the 95th Rifles). However, the men do not want to follow him. Their leader, Patrick Harper, and Sharpe fight, but they are interrupted by the arrival of Spanish Major Blas Vivar and his men.

Vivar invites the British to travel with him for a while for mutual protection, but does not reveal his hidden agenda. The Spanish commoners hate the French invaders, but are dispirited and need something to rally around. Vivar finally confesses he is taking the gonfalon of Santiago (the biblical saint James) to the city of Santiago de Compostela. According to legend, raising the gonfalon there will summon the saint to Spain's aid; Vivar is certain that the act will rouse his people. However, the city is held by a strong French force. The French are aware of Vivar's goal. A French detachment, accompanied by Vivar's pro-French brother, Tomas, the Count of Mouromorto, pursues Vivar and Sharpe's men.

As they march on, Sharpe encounters British Army Captain Michael Hogan, who is pleased to see the small group of soldiers. He also takes the young and beautiful Louisa Parker under his protection and begins to fall in love with her.

Eventually, Sharpe reluctantly agrees to help Vivar try to take the city, despite the fact that the Spaniards who rally to Vivar are untrained and outnumbered by the French garrison. Against all odds, they capture the city and hold it long enough for Vivar to raise the gonfalon.

Characters

Richard Sharpe – Lieutenant in the 95th Rifles
Patrick Harper – One of Sharpe's new riflemen
Captain Michael Hogan – An engineer and one of Wellesley's exploring officers.
Daniel Hagman– A rifleman and ex-poacher
Major Blas Vivar – A Spanish officer on a mission
Count of Mouromorto – Ally of the French and brother of Blas Vivar
Major Warren Dunnett – Sharpe's commanding officer who is captured by the French
Captain Murray – Sharpe's superior who dies, leaving Sharpe his own sword
Louisa Parker – A young Englishwoman whom Sharpe takes a fancy to. She ends up marrying Major Blas Vivar.

Allusions/references to actual history, geography and current science

References are made to incidents during the Peninsular War and in the 1809 retreat to Corunna.

The uprising in Santiago de Compostela is incited by the legend of Saint James the Moor-slayer.

Television adaptation

Sharpe's Rifles was adapted as the first episode of the Sharpe television series starring Sean Bean as Sharpe, Brian Cox as Hogan and Daragh O'Malley as Harper and guest starring Simon Andreu as Vivar, Julian Fellowes as Major Dunnett and Tim Bentinck as Captain Murray. The adaptation also introduced the character of Teresa Moreno (played by Assumpta Serna), Sharpe's future wife, prior to her introduction in the novels in Sharpe's Gold, as a colleague of Vivar and replaced the company of men from the novels with five key characters: three of these, Hagman (John Tams), Cooper (Michael Mears) and Tongue (Paul Trussell), came from the novel, the other two, Harris (Jason Salkey) and Perkins (Lyndon Davies), were invented. It added an opening sequence of Sharpe saving the life of Sir Arthur Wellesley (David Troughton) and earning a battlefield commission (an event that happened during the Second Mahratta War in the novels). Major Dunnett, who is merely captured in the book, is killed in the opening ambush, as is Sergeant Williams who survives until halfway through in the book. The backdrop of the retreat to Corunna was dropped and instead Sharpe is searching for an army banker, James Rothschild (Kerry Shale). Louisa, the primary love interest from the novel, is reduced to a minor character whose uncle turns out to be a colleague of Hogan and whose "aunt" is Rothschild in disguise (in the book she travels with her actual aunt and uncle). Hogan is given a larger role, manipulating Sharpe into assisting Vivar. The death of the primary villain Colonel De L'Eclin is altered slightly: In the book, he hides in Santiago with an army, in the television version, he returns alone to confront Sharpe and is killed by Perkins when he pulls a gun on him.

Release details

1988, UK, HarperCollins ISBN 0-00-223233-2, Pub date ? December 1988, hardback (First edition)
1989, UK, Chivers Audio Books ISBN 0-7451-5876-5, Pub date ? June 1989, Audio book cassette
1994, UK, HarperCollins ISBN 0-00-617697-6, Pub date 1 January 1994, paperback

External links