Sphaerodactylus macrolepis
Sphaerodactylus macrolepis | |
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Sphaerodactylus macrolepis | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Family: | Sphaerodactylidae |
Genus: | Sphaerodactylus |
Species: | S. macrolepis
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Binomial name | |
Sphaerodactylus macrolepis Günther, 1859
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Synonyms | |
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Sphaerodactylus macrolepis, also known as the big-scaled least gecko, big-scaled dwarf gecko, or cotton ginner, is a gecko distributed in the United States Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands and Culebra, Puerto Rico in the Caribbean.[2] It is one of over 100 species in the genus Sphaerodactylus.
The former subspecies S. m. parvus, which is endemic to the Anguilla Bank (Anguilla, Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy) in the Lesser Antilles, was elevated to species level in 2001, as S. parvus. The subspecies Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis, restricted to Puerto Rico, and Sphaerodactylus inigoi, on Culebra, Puerto Rico and Vieques, were recently elevated to full species using a combination of genetic and morphological analyses. This leaves Sphaerodactylus macrolepis restricted to Culebra, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.[2]
References
- ^ Platenberg, R., Joglar, R. & Rodriguez, C. 2016. Sphaerodactylus macrolepis (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T75605505A115488645. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T75605505A75607799.en. Downloaded on 03 March 2019.
- ^ a b Daza, J.D.; Pinto, B.J.; Thomas, R.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Scantlebury, D.P.; Padilla García, L.F.; Balaraman, R.P.; Perry, G.; Gamble, T. (2019). "The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Sphaerodactylidae, Gekkota)". Zootaxa. 4712: 151–201. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1. PMID 32230683.
- Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999), Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean, Macmillan Education Ltd., p. 55, ISBN 0-333-69141-5.
- Powell, Robert; Henderson, Robert W. (2001), "On the Taxonomic Status of Some Lesser Antillean Lizards", Caribb. J. Sci., 37 (3–4): 288–290.
External links
- Media related to Sphaerodactylus macrolepis at Wikimedia Commons
- Sphaerodactylus macrolepis at the Encyclopedia of Life
- Sphaerodactylus macrolepis at the Reptile Database
- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Sphaerodactylus
- Lizards of the Caribbean
- Lizards of Central America
- Lizards of South America
- Reptiles of Colombia
- Reptiles of Costa Rica
- Reptiles of Panama
- Reptiles of Puerto Rico
- Reptiles of the United States Virgin Islands
- Fauna of the British Virgin Islands
- Reptiles described in 1859
- Sphaerodactylus stubs