Fluo-4

Fluo-4
Names
	IUPAC name Fluo-4
	Systematic IUPAC name 2,2'-((2-(2-(2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-5-(2,7-difluoro-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)phenoxy)ethoxy)-4-methylphenyl)azanediyl)diacetic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number	273221-59-3;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:51103;
MeSH	Fluo-4
PubChem CID	25058176;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID101029280 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C36H30F2N2O13/c1-18-2-4-20(39(14-32(43)44)15-33(45)46)9-28(18)51-6-7-52-31-8-19(3-5-25(31)40(16-34(47)48)17-35(49)50)36-21-10-23(37)26(41)12-29(21)53-30-13-27(42)24(38)11-22(30)36/h2-5,8-13,41H,6-7,14-17H2,1H3,(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H,47,48)(H,49,50) Key: WZZRKOQVHRRNDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES CC1=CC(OCCOC2=CC(=CC=C2N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C2=C3C=C(F)C(=O)C=C3OC3=C2C=C(F)C(O)=C3)=C(C=C1)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O;
Properties
Chemical formula	C36H30F2N2O13
Molar mass	736.634 g·mol−1
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Fluo-4 is used to measure calcium (Ca²⁺) concentrations inside living cells, and is often used for high-throughput screening of receptor ligands and calcium permeable ion channels.

The green-fluorescent calcium indicator, Fluo-4, is an improved version of the calcium indicator, Fluo-3. It is commonly used as the non-fluorescent acetoxymethyl ester (Fluo-4 AM) which is cleaved inside the cell to give the free, fluorescent Fluo-4. It loads faster, is brighter at equivalent concentrations and is well-excited by the 488 nm line of the argon-ion laser which is often used in biological research laboratories.^[1] Fluo-4 and its cell-permeable AM ester are available from a few commercial vendors.

References

^ Gee KR, Brown KA, Chen WN, Bishop-Stewart J, Gray D, Johnson I (February 2000). "Chemical and physiological characterization of fluo-4 Ca(2+)-indicator dyes". Cell Calcium. 27 (2): 97–106. doi:10.1054/ceca.1999.0095. PMID 10756976.

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[pmid10756976-1] Gee KR, Brown KA, Chen WN, Bishop-Stewart J, Gray D, Johnson I (February 2000). "Chemical and physiological characterization of fluo-4 Ca(2+)-indicator dyes". Cell Calcium. 27 (2): 97–106. doi:10.1054/ceca.1999.0095. PMID 10756976.

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