List of Tulostoma species
Tulostoma is a genus of over 100 species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. Commonly known as stalked puffballs, the cosmopolitan genus consists of species which produce small fruit bodies, characterized by stalks inserted in a socket at the base of the spherical spore-sac opened by a small and apical mouth. The spore-sac contains gleba, a mixture of spores and associated cells; at maturity, the spores are released through one or more apical pores. Tulostoma species prefer xeric microhabitats, savannahs and deserts, and are saprobic—obtaining nutrients by decomposing roots, buried wood and other organic material of plant origin.[1]
The following list of 102 species is compiled from Jorge Eduardo Wright's 1987 world monograph on the Tulostomatales, as well as reports of new taxa described in the literature published since then. Wright included 139 species in his monograph, including 47 "doubtful or critical" species. New species have since been reported from Spain (1992),[2] Mexico (1995),[3] Venezuela (2000),[4] Tunisia (2002),[4] China (2005),[5] and Argentina.[6]
Infrageneric classification
Czech mycologist Zdeněk Pouzar elaborated an infrageneric (below the level of genus) system of classification for Tulostoma species in his 1958 monograph of European taxa.[7] Wright expanded and revised Pouzar's classification system to include all known species:
- Subgenus Tulostoma
- Series Tubulares
- Section Brumalia
- Section Hyphales
- Section Granulosae
- Section Volvulata
- Section Meristostoma
- Series Fimbriata
- Section Fimbriata
- Section Poculata
- Section Exasperata
- Section Dubiostoma
- Section Rickiana
- Subgenus Lacerostoma
-
- Section Lacerata
Key
Scientific name | Latin binomial name of the species |
Section | Section to which the species belongs |
Classified | Year in which the species was formally described and classified, as well as the binomial authority on the species |
Distribution | Continental distribution of the species; question marks indicate that the evidence is questionable and/or not verifiable |
Refs | Citation to the protolog (original publication) and any additional references used to determine distribution |
Scientific name | Classified | Section | Distribution | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
T. adhaerens | 1923, Lloyd | Hyphales | Africa, Asia, Australia | [8][9] |
T. albicans | 1901, V.S.White | Australia, Europe, North America, South America, | [10][11] | |
T. albiceps | 1947, Long & S.Ahmad | Asia | [12][13] | |
T. albocretaceum | 1947, Long & S.Ahmad | Meristostoma | Asia | [12][14] |
T. album | 1891, Massee | Meristostoma | Australia | [15][16] |
T. americanum | 1906, Lloyd | Brumalia | North America, South America | [17][18] |
T. amnicola | 1947, Long & S.Ahmad | Hyphales | Asia, Tunisia[19] | [12][20] |
T. andrejevianum | 1970, Philimonova & Schwarzmann | Dubiostoma | Asia | [21][22] |
T. aurasiacum | 1905, Pat. | Brumalia | North Africa, Asia (?) | [23][24] |
T. australianum | 1906, Lloyd | Lacerata | Africa (?), Australia, South America (?) | [17][25] |
T. beccarianum | 1904, Bres. | Brumalia | Southern Europe, South America | [26][27][28] |
T. berkleyi | 1906, Lloyd | Fimbriata | North America | [17][29] |
T. berteroanum | 1845, (Lév. ex Lév.) Sacc. & Trotter | Poculata | South America, Tunisia[19] | [30][31] |
T. brasiliense | 1972, J.E. Wright | Brumalia | Australia (?), North America, South America | [32][33] |
T. brumale | 1794, Pers. | Asia, Europe, North America, South America | [34][35] | |
T. caespitosum | 1891, Trab. | Brumalia | Africa, Asia, North America, South America | [36][37] |
T. cerebrisporum | 2000, J.E.Wright | South America | [38] | |
T. chevalieri | 1911, Har. & Pat. | Hyphales | Africa | [39][40] |
T. chudaei | 1907, Pat. | Meristostoma | Africa, Australia, North America, South America | [41][42] |
T. cineraceum | 1947, Long | Meristostoma | Asia | [43][44] |
T. clathrosporum | 1987, J.E. Wright | Brumalia | North America | [45][46] |
T. costatum | 1980, B. Liu | Asia | [47] | |
T. cretaceum | 1944, Long | Lacerata | North America, South America | [48][49] |
T. cyclophorum | 1906, Lloyd | Poculata | Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America | [17][50] |
T. delbustoi | 1987, J.E. Wright | Fimbriata | South America | [51] |
T. dennisii | 1987, J.E. Wright | Granulosae | South America | [52] |
T. domingueziae | 2011, Hern.Caffot | South America | [6] | |
T. dumeticola | 1987, Long | Granulosae | Central America, North America, South America | [43][53][54][55] |
T. exasperatosporum | 1983, J.E. Wright | Africa | [56][57] | |
T. exasperatum | 1842, Mont. | Brumalia | Pantropical | [58][59] |
T. excentricum | 1944, Long | Hyphales | Asia, North America | [48][60] |
T. exitum | 1947, Long & S. Ahmad | Lacerata | Asia | [12][61] |
T. fimbriatum | 1829, Fr. | Fimbriata | Europe | [62][63] |
T. floridanum | 1906, Lloyd | Hyphales | North America | [17][64] |
T. fulvellum | 1904, Bres. | Poculata | Europe, Japan[65] | [26][66] |
T. giganteum | 1987, J.E. Wright | Hyphales | North America | [67] |
T. giovanellae | 1881, Bres. | Brumalia | Africa, Europe | [68][69] |
T. graciliceps | 1987, J.E. Wright | Poculata | Africa, Mexico[70] | [71] |
T. helanshanense | 1978, B. Liu, Z.Y. Li & Du | Brumalia | Asia | [72][73] |
T. herteri | 1942, Lohwag & Swoboda | Dubiostoma | North America, South America | [74][75] |
T. hollosii | 1956, Z. Moravec | Poculata | Europe | [76][77] |
T. hygrophilum | 1947, Long & S. Ahmad | Hyphales | Asia | [12][78] |
T. innermongolicum | 1984, Liu | Dubiostoma | Asia | [79][80] |
T. involucratum | 1944, Long | Brumalia | Africa, North America, South America | [48][81] |
T. jourdani | 1886, Pat. | Hyphales | Africa, Asia, Australia, North America, South America | [82][83] |
T. kogaschiki | 1970, Schwarzmann & Philimonova | Hyphales | Asia | [21][84] |
T. kotlabae | 1958, Pouzar | Brumalia | Europe | [7][85] |
T. kreiselii | 2002, G. Moreno, E. Horak & Altés | Africa | [4] | |
T. lacrimisporum | 2005, L. Fan & B. Liu | Asia | [5] | |
T. leiosporum | 1909, R.E.Fr. | Fimbriata | South America | [86][87] |
T. lejospermum | 1922, Spegazzini | Lacerata | South America | [88][89] |
T. leprosum | 1888, (Kalchbr.) Sacc. | Granulosae | Australia | [90][91] |
T. lesliei | 1921, Van der Byl | Hyphales | Africa | [92][93] |
T. lloydii | 1904, Bres. | Poculata | Europe, North America | [26][94] |
T. longii | 1906, Lloyd | Brumalia | North America | [17][95] |
T. lysocephalum | 1944, Long | Hyphales | North America | [48][96] |
T. lusitanicum | 2000, Calonge & M.G.Almeida | Europe | [97] | |
T. macalpinianum | 1906, Lloyd | Granulosae | Australia, South America | [17][98] |
T. macowanii | 1904, Bres. | Poculata | Africa, Australia (?) | [26][99] |
T. macrocephalum | 1944, Long | Meristostoma | North America, South America | [48][100] |
T. macrosporium | 1925, G.Cunn. | Hyphales | Africa, Australia, North America | [101][102] |
T. melanocyclum | 1904, Bres. | Brumalia | Europe, North America | [26][103] |
T. meridionale | 1972, J.E.Wright | North America, South America | [32][104] | |
T. meristostoma | 1944, Long | Meristostoma | North America, South America | [48][105] |
T. mohavei | 1920, Lloyd | Hyphales | Asia, North America, South America | [106][107] |
T. montanum | 1886, Pat. | Hyphales | Africa, North America, South America | [108][109] |
T. moravecii | 1958, Pouzar | Brumalia | Europe | [7][110] |
T. mussooriense | 1901, Hennings | Asia | [111][112] | |
T. nanum | 1987, (Pat.) J.E.Wright | Hyphales | Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America | [113] |
T. nigeriense | 1987, J.E.Wright | Africa | [114] | |
T. niveum | 1978, Kers | Brumalia | Europe | [115][116] |
T. obesum | 1878, Cooke & Ellis | South America | [117][118] | |
T. obscurum | 1972, J.E.Wright | Poculata | North America | [32][119] |
T. opacum | 1944, Long | Poculata | North America | [48][120] |
T. pluriosteum | 1947, Long & S.Ahmad | Hyphales | Asia | [12][121] |
T. portoricense | 1987, J.E.Wright | Fimbriata | Puerto Rico | [122] |
T. pseudopulchellum | 1992, G.Moreno, Altés & J.E.Wright | Europe | [2] | |
T. pubescens | 1925, G. Cunn. | Hyphales | Australia | [101][123] |
T. pulchellum | 1890, Sacc. | Poculata | Africa, Australia, Europe, Middle East, North America, South America | [124][125] |
T. purpusii | 1898, Henn. | Brumalia | Africa, Australia, North America, South America | [126][127] |
T. pusillum | 1842, Berk. | Granulosae | Asia, Caribbean, South America | [128][129] |
T. pygmaeum | 1906, Lloyd | Hyphales | Africa, Australia, North America, South America | [17][130] |
T. readerii | 1906, Lloyd | Fimbriata | Australia | [17][131] |
T. reticulatum | 1980, B.Liu | Australia | [47][132] | |
T. rickii | 1906, Lloyd | Rickiana | South America | [17][133] |
T. rivulosum | 1947, Long | Hyphales | North America | [43][134] |
T. rufum | 1906, Lloyd | Hyphales | Africa, Europe, North America | [17][135] |
T. semisulcatum | 1895, Peck | Brumalia | North America | [136][137] |
T. simulans | 1906, Lloyd | Brumalia | Africa, Asia, Europe, Central America, North America, South America | [17][138] |
T. sinense | 1987, J.E.Wright | Brumalia | Asia | [139] |
T. squamosum | 1801, Pers. | Brumalia | Europe, North America | [140][141] |
T. striatum | 1925, G. Cunn. | Poculata | Africa, Australia, Europe, North America, South America | [101][142][143] |
T. subfuscum | 1901, V.S. White | Poculata | Africa, Australia, North America, Middle East | [10][144] |
T. submembranaceum | 1995, G. Moreno, C. Ochoa & J.E. Wright | North America | [3] | |
T. subsquamosum | 1947, Long & S. Ahmad | Hyphales | Asia, South America | [12][145] |
T. thiersii | 1987, J.E. Wright | Brumalia | North America, South America | [46][146] |
T. transvaali | 1921, Lloyd | Exasperata | Africa | [147][148] |
T. utahense | 1987, J.E. Wright | North America | [149] | |
T. verrucosum | 1890, Morgan | Granulosae | North America | [150][151] |
T. verrucicapillitium | 2005, L.Fan & B.Liu | Asia | [5] | |
T. volvulatum | 1865, I.G.Borshchov | Volvulata | Africa, Asia, Europe, North America | [152][153] |
T. wightii | 1842, Cooke & Ellis | Rickiana | Asia | [117][154] |
T. xerophilum | 1946, Long | Brumalia | North America | [155][156] |
Notes
- ^ Miller HR, Miller OK (1988). Gasteromycetes: Morphological and Developmental Features, with Keys to the Orders, Families, and Genera. Eureka, California: Mad River Press. pp. 48, 52. ISBN 0-916422-74-7.
- ^ a b Moreno G, Altés A, Wright JE (1992). "Tulostoma pseudopulchellum sp. nov: (Tulostomatales, Gasteromycetes) and allied species". Mycotaxon. 43: 479–86.
- ^ a b Moreno G, Altés A, Ochoa C, Wright JE (1995). "Contribution to the study of the Tulostomataceae in Baja. California, Mexico". Mycologia. 87 (1): 96–120. doi:10.2307/3760953. JSTOR 3760953.
- ^ a b c Moreno G, Horak E, Altés A (2002). "Tulostoma kreiselii, a new species from Tunisia, Northern Africa". Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. 113 (1–2): 7–10. doi:10.1002/1522-239X(200205)113:1/2<7::AID-FEDR7>3.0.CO;2-5.
- ^ a b c Fan L, Liu B (2005). "Two new species of Tulostoma from China" (PDF). Mycosystema. 24 (2): 159–61.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b Caffot ML, Dominguez LS, Hosaka K, Crespo EM (2011). "Tulostoma domingueziae sp nov from Polylepis australis woodlands in Cordoba Mountains, central Argentina". Mycologia. 103 (5): 1047–54. doi:10.3852/10-266. PMID 21482631.
- ^ a b c Pouzar Z. (1958). Pilát A (ed.). Flora CSR – Gasteromycetes (in Czech). Prace Ceskoslovenské Akademie Ved. Praha. pp. 598–613, 810–15.
- ^ Lloyd CG. (1923). "Mycological Notes 69". Mycological Writings. 7 (69): 1185–218.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 58–9.
- ^ a b White VS. (1901). "The Tylostomaceae of North America". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 28 (8): 421–36. JSTOR 2478590.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 59–60.
- ^ a b c d e f g Long WH, Ahmad S (1947). "The genus Tulostoma in India". Farlowia. 3: 225–67.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 60.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 60–2.
- ^ Massee GE. (1891). "New or imperfectly known Gasteromycetes". Grevillea. 19 (92): 94–8.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 62.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Lloyd CG. (1906). "The Tylostomae". Mycological Writings. 2: 1–28.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 62–4.
- ^ a b Kasuya T, Asai I, Smaoui A (2007). "Two new records of the genus Tulostoma from Tunisia". Mycotaxon. 101: 289–95.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 64–5.
- ^ a b Schwarzmann SR, Philimonova NM (1970). Flora Spor. Rasteni Kazhastan VI Gasteromycetes. Vol. VI. Alma Ata. p. 223.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Wright (1987), p. 65.
- ^ Patouillard NT. (1905). "Champignons Algéro-Tunisiens nouveaux ou peu connus" [New or little-known mushrooms of Algeria/Tunisia]. Bulletin trimestriel de la Société mycologique de France (in French). 21: 117.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 67.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 67–8.
- ^ a b c d e Bresadola G. (1904). "Sul valore diagnostico del capillizio nel genere "Tylostoma" Pers". Annales Mycologici (in Italian). 2 (5): 412–38.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 69.
- ^ Baseia IG, Milanez AI (2002). "Tulostoma Persoon (Gasteromycetes) from the cerrado region, state of São Paulo, Brazil" (PDF). Acta Botanica Brasilica. 16 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1590/s0102-33062002000100003.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 69–70.
- ^ Saccardo PA. (1888). "Sylloge Hymenomycetum, Vol. II. Polyporeae, Hydneae, Thelephoreae, Clavarieae, Tremellineae". Sylloge Fungorum (in Latin). 6. Patavii, sumptibus auctoris: 63.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 71.
- ^ a b c Wright JE, Herrera T, Guzman G (1972). "El género Tulostoma en México" [The genus Tulostoma in Mexico]. Ciencias (México) (in Spanish). 27 (4–5): 109–122.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 74–5.
- ^ Persoon CH. (1794). "Neuer Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Schwamme". Neues Magazin für die Botanik, Römer (in German). 1: 63–80.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 76–81.
- ^ Saccardo PA. (1891). Supplementum Universale, Pars I. Agaricaceae-Laboulbeniaceae (in Latin). Vol. 9. p. 268.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ^ Wright (1987), pp. 81–2.
- ^ Wright JE. (2000). "Tres especies interesantes de Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) de Venezuela" [Three interesting species of Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) from Venezuela]. Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Argentina (in Spanish). 35 (3–4): 199–201.
- ^ Hariot PA, Patouillard NT (1911). "Collections recueillies par M.A. Chevalier au Congo français. Les champignons de la région Chari-Tschad". Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (in French). 17 (5): 364–70.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 83–4.
- ^ Patouillard NT. (1907). "Champignons Algéro-Tunisiens nouveaux ou peu connus" [New or little-known mushrooms of Algeria/Tunisia]. Bulletin trimestriel de la Société mycologique de France (in French). 23: 83.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 84.
- ^ a b c Long WH. (1947). "Studies in the Gasteromycetes: XV. Notes on new or rare species of Tylostoma". Lloydia. 10: 115–35.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 84–5.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 85–6.
- ^ a b Wright JE. (1987). "Two new species of Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) from Texas". Mycologia. 79 (1): 155–7. doi:10.2307/3807758. JSTOR 3807758.
- ^ a b Liu B. (1979). "Two new species of Tulostoma from China". Mycologia. 71 (6): 1275–8. doi:10.2307/3759119. JSTOR 3759119.
- ^ a b c d e f g Long WH. (1944). "Studies in the Gasteromycetes X. Seven new species of Tylostoma". Mycologia. 36 (4): 318–39. doi:10.2307/3754748. JSTOR 3754748.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 86–7.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 87–90.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 90.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 90–3.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 93–5.
- ^ Guzmán G. (1996). "Adiciones al conocimiento del género Tulostoma (Basidiomycotina, Gasteromycetes) en Mexico y descripción de una nueva especie". Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Argentina (in Spanish). 28: 113–21.
- ^ Calonge FD, Mata M (2006). "Adiciones y correcciones al catálogo de Gasteromycetes de Costa Rica". Boletin de la Sociedad Micologica de Madrid (in Spanish). 30: 11–119.
- ^ Wright JE. (1983). "Tulostoma exasperatorum, a new species with reticulate spores from South Africa". South African Journal of Botany. 2 (2): 126–8.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 97–8.
- ^ Montagne JPFC. (1837). "Centurie de plantes exotiques nouvelles". Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (in French). 8 (II): 345–70.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 98–9.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 101.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 101–4.
- ^ Fries EM. (1829). Systema Mycologicum (in Latin). Vol. 3. p. 43.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 105–7.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 117–8.
- ^ Asai I, Asai Y (2008). "New records of two Tulostoma species from Japan". Mycoscience. 49 (6): 399–402. doi:10.1007/s10267-008-0430-8.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 118–9.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 122–3.
- ^ Bresadola G. (1881). "Fungi tridentini". Fungi tridentini novi, vel nondum delineati, descripti, ... (in Latin). 1 (1): 1–14.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 123–5.
- ^ Pina C, Esqueda M, Altes A, Gutierrez A (2010). "First record of Tulostoma gracilipes (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) for the Americas". Mycotaxon. 113: 371–6. doi:10.5248/113.371.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 125.
- ^ Liu B, Li ZY, Du J (1978). "Six new species of the family Tulostomataceae". Acta Microbiology Sinica (in Chinese). 18 (2): 122–8.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 126.
- ^ Lohwag H, Swoboda F (1941). "Gasteromyceten aus Uruguay". Revista Sudamericana de Botánica (in German). 7: 1–11.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 126–7.
- ^ Moravec Z. (1956). "Tulostoma hollosii sp. n. - nový druh palecky v Ceskoslovensku". Preslia (Praha) (in Czech). 28: 34–41.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 127–8.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 128.
- ^ Liu B. (1980). "Name change (T. innermongolicum for T. reticulatum nom. nud.)". Mycologia. 72 (6): 1238.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 128–9.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 129–30.
- ^ Patouillard NT. (1886). "Quelques champignons de la Chine, récoltés par le père Delavay dans la province du Yunnam". Revue mycologique (Toulouse) (in French). 8 (30): 143–6.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 131–3.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 133–4.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 134.
- ^ Fries RE. (1909). "Öber einge Gasteromyceten aus Bolivia und Argentinien". Arkiv før Botanik (in German). 8 (11): 1–34.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 137.
- ^ Spegazzini C. (1922). "Fungi Paraguayenses". Anales del Museo nacional de Historia natural, Buenos Aires (in Spanish). 31: 355–450.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 137–9.
- ^ Saccardo PA. (1888). Sylloge Fungorum (in Latin). Vol. 7. Patavii, sumptibus auctoris. p. 61.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 139.
- ^ van der Byl PA. (1921). "The genus Tulostoma in South Africa". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 9: 185–6. doi:10.1080/00359192109520207.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 140–4.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 141–2.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 142–3.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 143–5.
- ^ Calonge FD, Siquier JL (2000). "Validation or confirmation of some new taxa recently published". Boletín de la Sociedad Micológica de Madrid. 25 (3): 301–2.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 145.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 147.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 147–8.
- ^ a b c Cunningham GH. (1925). "The Gasteromycetes of Australasia. II. A revision of the genus Tulostoma". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 50 (3): 245–59.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 148–9.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 149–51.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 152–4.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 154–5.
- ^ Lloyd CG. (1920). "Mycological notes 64". Mycological Writings. 6 (64): 985–1028.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 155–6.
- ^ Patouillard NT. (1897). Catalogue Raisonné des Plantes Cellulaires de la Tunisie (in French). Paris, France: Imprimerie Nationale. p. 70.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 158.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 159.
- ^ Hennings P. (1901). "Fungi Indiae orientalis. II". Hedwigia. 40: 323–42.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 159–60.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 160–1.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 162.
- ^ Kers LE. (1978). "Tulostoma niveum sp. nov. (Gasteromycetes), described from Sweden". Botaniska Notiser. 131: 411–7.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 162–4.
- ^ a b Cooke MC, Ellis JB (1878). "New Jersey fungi". Grevillea. 6 (39): 81–96.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 212 (as Tulostoma volvulatum var. obesum).
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 164–5.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 165–7.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 174.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 218–67.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 175–7.
- ^ Saccardo PA. (1890). "Notes mycologiques". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 5: 114–23.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 177–9.
- ^ Hennings P. (1898). "Fungi Americani-boreales". Hedwigia. 37: 267–76.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 179–82.
- ^ Berkeley MJ. (1842). "Enumeration of fungi, collected by H. Cuming, Esq. F.L.S. in the Philippine Islands". London Journal of Botany. 1 (3): 142–57.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 182–4.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 184.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 184–5.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 185–6.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 186.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 186–8.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 188–90.
- ^ Peck CH. (1895). "New species of fungi". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 22: 198–211. doi:10.2307/2478162.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 191–3.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 193–4.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 218–9.
- ^ Persoon CH. (1801). Synopsis Methodica Fungorum (in Latin). p. 139.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 195–6.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 196–8.
- ^ Altés A, Moreno G (1991). "Tulostoma striatum (Gasteromycetes, Basidiomycotina) new to Europe". Cryptogamie Mycologie. 12 (2): 149–53.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 199–202.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 202.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 203.
- ^ Lloyd CG. (1921). "Mycological Notes 65". Mycological Writings: 1047.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 204.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 204–7.
- ^ Morgan AP. (1891). "North American fungi . The Gasteromycetes: 3". Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History. 12: 163–72.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 207–8.
- ^ Sorokin N. (1865). "Materialy dla botanicseskoi geografii Aralo-Kaspiiskago kraia-Zapiski". Imperatorskoi Akademii nauk, St. Petersburg. 7: 189.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 208–12.
- ^ Wright (1987), p. 214.
- ^ Long WH. (1946). "Studies in the Gasteromycetes XII: Five new species of Tylostoma with membranous exoperidia". Mycologia. 38 (1): 77–90. doi:10.2307/3755049. JSTOR 3755049.
- ^ Wright (1987), pp. 215–7.
References
- Wright JE. (1987). The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes). Bibliotheca mycologia. Vol. 113. Berlin, Germany: J. Cramer. p. 338. ISBN 3-443-59014-4.