Clinton Roosevelt
Clinton Roosevelt | |
|---|---|
| Member of the New York State Assembly for New York County | |
| In office January 1, 1837 – December 31, 1837 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 3, 1804 New York City New York, U.S. |
| Died | August 8, 1898 (aged 93) Fisher's Island, New York, U.S. |
| Relations | See Roosevelt family Peter T. Curtenius (grandfather) |
| Parent(s) | Elbert Roosevelt Jane Curtenius Roosevelt |
Clinton Roosevelt (November 3, 1804 – August 8, 1898) was an American politician and inventor from New York, and member of the prominent Roosevelt family.
Early life
Roosevelt was born in New York City on November 3, 1804 and raised in Pelham, New York.[1] The site of the house he was born in was later occupied by the Standard Oil building in New York.[2] He was a son of Elbert Roosevelt (1767–1857) and Jane (née Curtenius) Roosevelt (1770–1846). Among his siblings were Peter Curtenius Roosevelt and the Rev. Washington Roosevelt.[3]
A member of the Roosevelt family, he was a great-grandson of Johannes Roosevelt, making him a distant cousin of U.S. Presidents Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt.[3] Through his maternal grandmother, Catharine Goelet Curtenius, wife of New York State Auditor Peter Theobaldus Curtenius, he was also a member of the Goelet family. His grandfather was partners in business with his grandmother's brother Peter Goelet.
Career
Roosevelt was an early and prominent member of the Locofocos, or Equal Rights Party, a radical faction of the Democratic Party.[4] He was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1836 and served one year.[5] Roosevelt was an opponent of the monopoly banking system and cited bank paper currency as the cause of economic problems. After the Panic of 1837, when New York's economy worsened and the working population suffered, he changed his views, calling for a communist economic system with greater government involvement.[5]
Roosevelt was also an inventor and an advocate of patent reform. In the 1850s, he invented a warship design, but neither the United States nor Russia were interested; he later proposed trade unions to increase the profits of inventors.[6] Roosevelt was also a diplomat in Russia during the Crimean War (from 1853 to 1856),[1] where he was the "herald who carried the official dispatches between St. Petersburg, Paris, Vienna, and Berlin."[2]
In 1884, he gave a "rambling talk" at the People's Hall about "bulls and bears, the Stock Exchange, national banks, over-speculation, specie and paper currency, and financial depression."[7]
Personal life
In New York City, Roosevelt had an office at 52 Exchange Place,[6] and lived at 411 West 23rd Street.[2]
Roosevelt, who never married, died on August 8, 1898, in his 94th year, at Fisher's Island, New York.[2] His funeral was held at Christ Church in Pelham Manor, New York and he was then buried in Beechwoods Cemetery in New Rochelle, New York.[8]
Works
- Proposition of a New System of Political Economy; and a Party to Prevent the Threatened Civil War Between the North and South (O. Halsted, 1832) (Internet Archive)
- The Mode of Protecting Domestic Industry, Consistently with the Desires Both of the North and the South, by Operating on the Currency (1833)
- The Science of Government, Founded on Natural Law (1841)
- Introduction to the Universal Science (1858)
- The Mode of Protecting Domestic Industries; The Science of Government Founded on Natural Law (1889)
- Improvement in Splice-Pieces for Railway Rails (1872) (Patent)
References
- ^ a b "Clinton Roosevelt". New York Observer. August 18, 1898.
- ^ a b c d "Death List of a Day. Clinton Roosevelt" (PDF). The New York Times. 10 August 1898. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ a b Whittelsey, Charles B. (1902). The Roosevelt Genealogy, 1649–1902.
- ^ Byrdsall, Fitzwilliam (1842). The History of the Loco-foco, Or Equal Rights Party. Clement & Packard.
- ^ a b Greenberg, Joshua R. (2007-10-12). "The Panic of 1837 as an Opportunity for Radical Economic Ideas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-02. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b "To Secure Inventors' Rights.; Mr. Clinton Roosevelt Calls for a Conference". The New York Times. March 31, 1893.
- ^ "It Was Not That Roosevelt" (PDF). The New York Times. 26 April 1884. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "DIED. ROOSEVELT" (PDF). The New York Times. 1898-08-11.
External links
- Clinton Roosevelt at Find a Grave
- Edgar Allan Poe review of The Science of Government. Founded on Natural Law, Graham's Magazine, August 1841.
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