Hiwar (magazine)
Appearance
Al-Hiwar (Arabic: الحوار) was an Arabic magazine published in Beirut between 1962 and 1967.[1][2] The magazine was established and financed by the CIA during the cultural Cold War.[3] Generous funding was provided by the agency with the stipulation that it publish articles on the situation of Soviet Muslims.[4] The magazine was originally designed as a publication to improve modern Arabic poetry.[5]
The financial support of the magazine by the Congress for Cultural Freedom which was a cover organization by CIA was uncovered by the New York Times[3] in April 1966.[1] Following this, the magazine was closed.[3] The editor and founder of the magazine, Tawfiq Sayigh,[2] left Lebanon as a result of this event.[3]
See also
References
- ^ a b Elizabeth M. Holt (2013). ""Bread or Freedom": The Congress for Cultural Freedom, the CIA, and the Arabic Literary Journal Ḥiwār (1962-67)". Journal of Arabie Literature. 44: 83–102. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ a b Timothy Mitchell (18 November 2002). Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. University of California Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-520-92825-1. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d Ursula Lindsey (24 July 2018). "Arab Magazines: A Neglected History Resurfaces". Al Fanar Media. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ Massad, Joseph (2015). Islam in liberalism. Chicago London: University of Chicago Press. p. 83. ISBN 0-226-20622-X. OCLC 871670666.
- ^ Hanan Toukan. "Whatever Happened to Iltizām? Words in Arab Art after the Cold War" (PDF). Perspectivia. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
Categories:
- 1962 establishments in Lebanon
- 1967 disestablishments in Lebanon
- Anti-communism in Lebanon
- Anti-communist propaganda
- Arabic-language magazines
- Central Intelligence Agency front organizations
- CIA and Islamism
- Defunct literary magazines
- Defunct magazines published in Lebanon
- Magazines established in 1962
- Magazines disestablished in 1967
- Magazines published in Beirut
- Cold War propaganda
- CIA activities in Lebanon
- Literary magazine stubs