Elaine Roe

Elaine A. Roe
Second Lieutenant Elaine A. Roe
Born	Whitewater, Wisconsin
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	United States Army
Years of service	1942 - 1945
Rank	Second Lieutenant
Battles / wars	World War II
Awards	Silver Star European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal

Second Lieutenant Elaine A. Roe was an officer in the United States Army during World War II. She was awarded the Silver Star for her actions during Operation Shingle.

Action

Roe and her fellow nurses serving at the time - Mary Roberts, Rita Rourke, and Ellen Ainsworth - were the first women to be given the award.

Her award citation reads:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Second Lieutenant Elaine A. Roe, United States Army Nurse Corps, for gallantry in action on 10 February 1944, near Anzio, Italy. During a concentrated shelling of the 33d Field Hospital by heavy caliber enemy artillery the entire hospital area was sprayed with shell fragments which killed two nurses and wounded other military personnel. Electric wires were cut and lights extinguished. Working with flashlights, Lieutenant Elaine Roe and Lieutenant Rita Rourke immediately began the orderly evacuation of forty-two patients while quieting others who had become alarmed and were attempting to leave their beds. Throughout the shelling, which included enemy air bursts, they exhibited remarkable coolness and courage and carried on with complete disregard for their own safety. The quick thinking, competence under unnerving conditions and the loyal consideration of Lieutenant Roe and Lieutenant Rourke for the welfare of their patients, prevented confusion which might have been critical, and were an inspiration to the enlisted men working under their supervision. Their actions reflected the finest traditions of the United States Army and the Army Nurse Corps.

Her home of record was Whitewater, Wisconsin.

References

• Tom Mueller (2009). The Wisconsin 3800: Our Men and Women Buried or MIA in the lands they liberated in World War II. Indianapolis: Dog Ear Publishing. ISBN 9781608440856.

• "Family of Legends (and the Unknown)". rootsweb.com. Retrieved July 14, 2012.

• Jessica McCanse. "Between Fences (exchibition)". Retrieved July 14, 2012.