William L. Saunders
William L. Saunders | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 11th Secretary of State of North Carolina | |
| In office 1879–1891 | |
| Governor | Thomas Jordan Jarvis Alfred Moore Scales |
| Preceded by | Joseph A. Engelhard |
| Succeeded by | Octavius Coke |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 30, 1835 Raleigh, North Carolina |
| Died | April 2, 1891 (aged 55) Raleigh, North Carolina |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Florida Cotten (m. 1864) |
| Parent(s) | Joseph Hubbard Saunders Laura J. Baker Saunders |
| Alma mater | University of North Carolina |
| Profession | Lawyer, Politician |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Confederate States of America |
| Branch/service |  Confederate States Army |
| Rank |  Colonel |
| Commands | 46th North Carolina Infantry |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
William Laurence Saunders (1835-1891) was an American attorney, newspaper editor, historian, Ku Klux Klan chief organizer in North Carolina, and the North Carolina Secretary of State from 1879 until his death in 1891.
Biography
Saunders served as a colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War; commanding the 46th North Carolina Infantry Regiment. He was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg and the Battle of the Wilderness. Saunders served as chief clerk of the North Carolina Senate for several years. In 1879, he was appointed Secretary of State by Gov. Thomas Jordan Jarvis to replace his brother-in-law, Joseph A. Engelhard, who had died in office. Saunders then won election to the office in 1880, 1884 and 1888.[1]
He was the editor of the ten-volume Colonial Records of North Carolina,[2] and was a member and secretary-treasurer of the Board of Trustees of his alma mater, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.[3]
Carolina Hall at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was formerly named Saunders Hall, to honor Saunders as a Confederate veteran, UNC-Chapel Hill Trustee, and leader of the North Carolina Ku Klux Klan[4] In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there were calls from UNC students to remove his name from the building because of his leadership in the Klan.[5] In 2015, the building was renamed "Carolina Hall".[6][7]
He is buried in the graveyard at Calvary Episcopal Church, Tarboro, North Carolina.[8]
References
- ^ Dictionary of North Carolina Biography
- ^ About the Colonial and State Records of North Carolina
- ^ William Laurence Saunders Papers
- ^ A Guide to Researching Campus Monuments and Buildings: Carolina Hall (formerly Saunders Hall)
- ^ News & Observer Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Washington Post: UNC takes on its past, renaming hall that has long honored a KKK leader
- ^ Wright, Emma (13 August 2015). "Carolina Hall replaces the name of UNC's Saunders Hall". Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ John B. Wells and Sherry I Penney (October 1970). "Calvary Episcopal Church and Churchyard" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2014-11-01.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1835 births
- 1891 deaths
- North Carolina lawyers
- Secretaries of State of North Carolina
- People of North Carolina in the American Civil War
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
- Confederate States Army officers
- 19th-century American politicians
- 19th-century American historians
- Ku Klux Klan members
- Editors of North Carolina newspapers
- 19th-century American lawyers