Apterostigma
| Apterostigma Temporal range: [1]
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Apterostigma pilosum worker | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Attini |
| Genus: | Apterostigma Mayr, 1865[2] |
| Type species | |
| Apterostigma pilosum Mayr, 1865
| |
| Diversity[3] | |
| 47 species | |
Apterostigma is a genus of New World ants of the subfamily Myrmicinae. Two species have been described from fossils preserved in Dominican amber,[1] while the others are extant. They are fungus-growing ants, though, unlike the majority of other species in Attini who grow Lepiotaceae, some species have begun cultivating Tricholomataceae.[4][5]
Species
- Apterostigma acre Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma ancilonodum Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma andense Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma angustum Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma auriculatum Wheeler, 1925
- Apterostigma avium Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma bolivianum Weber, 1938
- Apterostigma bruchi Santschi, 1919
- Apterostigma callipygium Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma calverti Wheeler, 1911
- Apterostigma carinatum Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma chocoense Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma collare Emery, 1896
- Apterostigma convexum Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma dentigerum Wheeler, 1925
- Apterostigma depressum Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma dorotheae Weber, 1937
- †Apterostigma electropilosum Schultz, 2007[1]
- †Apterostigma eowilsoni Schultz, 2007[1]
- Apterostigma epinotale Weber, 1937
- Apterostigma fallax Borgmeier, 1934
- Apterostigma goniodes Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma ierense Weber, 1937
- Apterostigma jubatum Wheeler, 1925
- Apterostigma madidiense Weber, 1938
- Apterostigma manni Weber, 1938
- Apterostigma mayri Forel, 1893
- Apterostigma megacephala Lattke, 1999
- Apterostigma mexicanum Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma moelleri Forel, 1892
- Apterostigma pariense Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma peruvianum Wheeler, 1925
- Apterostigma pilosum Mayr, 1865
- Apterostigma reburrum Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma robustum Emery, 1896
- Apterostigma scutellare Forel, 1885
- Apterostigma serratum Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma spiculum Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma steigeri Santschi, 1911
- Apterostigma tachirense Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma tholiforme Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma tramitis Weber, 1940
- Apterostigma trapeziforme Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma tropicoxa Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma turgidum Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma urichii Forel, 1893
- Apterostigma wasmannii Forel, 1892
References
- ^ a b c d Schultz, T.R. (2007). "The fungus-growing ant genus Apterostigma in Dominican amber". Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 80: 425–436.
- ^ "AntWeb - Ants of the World". Retrieved 17 October 2011.
- ^ Bolton, B. (2014). "Apterostigma". AntCat. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
- ^ Mueller, U. G.; Schultz, T. R.; Currie, C. R.; Adams, R. M.; Malloch, D. (June 2001). "The origin of the attine ant-fungus mutualism". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 76 (2): 169–197. doi:10.1086/393867. ISSN 0033-5770. PMID 11409051.
- ^ Villesen, Palle; Mueller, Ulrich G.; Schultz, Ted R.; Adams, Rachelle M. M.; Bouck, Amy C. (October 2004). "Evolution of ant-cultivar specialization and cultivar switching in Apterostigma fungus-growing ants". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 58 (10): 2252–2265. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01601.x. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 15562688. S2CID 202842261.
External links
Media related to Apterostigma at Wikimedia Commons
