Lyman Draper
Lyman C. Draper | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 5th Superintendent of Public Instruction of Wisconsin | |
| In office January 4, 1858 – January 2, 1860 | |
| Governor | Alexander Randall |
| Preceded by | A. Constantine Barry |
| Succeeded by | Josiah Little Pickard |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lyman Copeland Draper September 4, 1815 Erie County, New York |
| Died | August 26, 1891 (aged 75) Madison, Wisconsin |
| Resting place | Forest Hill Cemetery Madison, Wisconsin |
| Spouses |
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| Parents |
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Lyman Copeland Draper, (September 4, 1815 – August 26, 1891) was a librarian and historian who served as secretary for the State Historical Society of Wisconsin at Madison, Wisconsin. Draper also served as Superintendent of Public Instruction of Wisconsin from 1858 to 1860.
Biography
Draper was born in Lockport, New York, a descendant of early Massachusetts settler James Draper (1618–1694). Growing up he often heard about the exploits of his grandfathers and father in the Revolution and the War of 1812. He developed a keen interest in the history of those times.[1] Starting in the 1838, Lyman Draper corresponded with people who were early settlers in the Trans-Allegheny region during the second half of the 18th century. He also traveled extensively in the region to gain a better feel for the territory. Draper's professed purpose was to shed light on the era and gain knowledge before it was completely forgotten.[2] He planned to write a series of biographies on early settlers in the region and document the Indian Wars in the Ohio River Valley.
Although Draper never finished his biographies, his correspondence with survivors of the time and their relatives provide the largest single first-hand account of the settlement of the region. He published 10 volumes of historical notes for the Wisconsin Historical Society, as well as a volume about the Battle of King's Mountain (1780). This featured many of the early settlers.
Draper was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1877.[3]
Lyman Draper Manuscript Collection
The Lyman Draper Manuscript Collection includes his extensive notes and correspondence as well as the works and papers of a number of notable early Americans, collected by Lyman Draper on the history of the trans-Allegheny West. This area includes portions of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, the entire Ohio Valley, and the Mississippi Valley. Among the most notable of the figures whose papers he collected are Joseph Brant, Daniel Boone, George Rogers Clark, Thomas S. Hinde, John Donelson, James Robertson, General Joseph Martin, and Simon Kenton. Most materials cover the time period from the 1740s through the 1810s. The Draper Collection comprises nearly 500 volumes.
The State Historical Society of Wisconsin (now Wisconsin Historical Society), for which Draper served as corresponding secretary from 1854 to 1886, owns the collection of original 18th and 19th-century papers. Major research libraries around the United States have microfilm of the collection. An index of the Lyman Draper Manuscript Collection is shown below:
Series Title Volumes:
- A George Bedinger Papers Vo. 1
- B Draper's Life of Boone Vol. 1-5, 7-9
- C Boone Papers Vol. 1-6, 10-33
- D Border Forays Vol. 1-5
- E Brady and Wetzel Papers Vol. 1-16
- F Joseph Brant papers Vol. 1-22
- G Brant Miscellanies Vol. 1-3
- H Daniel Broadhead Papers Vol. 1-3
- J George Rogers Clark Papers Vol. 1-64
- K George Rogers Clark Misec….. Vol. 1-5
- L Jonathan Clark Papers Vol. 1-2
- M William Clark Papers Vol. 1-6
- N William Croghan Papers Vol. 1-3
- O Daniel Drake Paper Vol. 1-2
- P Draper's Biographical Sketches Vol. 1-3
- Q Draper's Historical Misc… Vol. 1-8
- R Draper's Memoranda Books Vol. 1-3
- S Draper's Notes Vol. 1-33
- T Thomas Forsyth Papers Vol. 1-9
- U Frontier Wars Papers Vol. 1-24
- V Georgia, Alabama & So. Carolina Papers Vol. 1
- W Josiah Harmar Papers Vol. 1-2
- X William Henry Harrison Vol. 1-5
- Y Thomas S. Hinde Papers Vol. 1-41
- Z Illionas Papers Vol. 1
- AA William Irving Papers Vol. 1-2
- BB Simon Kenton Papers Vol. 1-13
- CC Kentucky Papers Vol. 1-36
- DD Kings Mountain Papers Vol. 1-18
- EE London Documents At Albany Vol. 1
- FF Mecklenburg Declaration, By Draper Vol. 1-3
- GG Mecklenburg Declaration Papers Vol. 1-3
- HH Mecklenburg Declaration Misc….. Vol. 1-2
- JJ Newspaper Extracts Vol. 1-4
- KK North Carolina Papers Vol. 1
- LL Paris Documents at Albany Vol. 1
- MM Robert Paterson Papers Vol. 1-3
- NN Pittsburg and Northwest Virginia Papers Vol. 1-10
- OO Pension Statements Vol. 1
- PP Potter Papers Vol. 1
- QQ William Preston Papers Vol. 1-6
- RR Rudolph-Noy Papers Vol. 1-10
- SS David Shepherd Papers Vol. 1-5
- TT South Carolina Papers Vol. 1
- UU South Carolina In The Revolution Misc…… Vol. 1-2
- VV Thomas Sumter Papers Vol. 1-24
- WW John Cleves Symmes Papers Vol. 1-4
- XX Tennessee Papers Vol. 1-7
- YY Tecumseh Papers Vol. 1-13
- ZZ Virginia Papers Vol. 1-16
References
- ^ Thwaites, Reuben Gold (1887). Biographical Sketches of Lyman C. Draper and Mortimer Melville Jackson. Madison, Wis.: David Atwood. pp. 6–7.
- ^ "About the Draper Manuscript Collection". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
Further reading
- Anderson, Rasmus Björn. Biographical Sketch of Lyman C. Draper, LL. D., Secretary of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Cincinnati: P. G. Thomson, 1881.
- Dabney, Lucius Bryan. "A Southerner's Defense of Lyman Draper". The Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 38, no. 3 (Spring 1955): 131-134.
- Doane, Gilbert H. "Lyman Draper, Founder of a Great Library". The Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 37, no. 4 (Summer 1954): 207-209.
- Fowlkes, John Guy. "The Educators' Debt to Lyman Copeland Draper". The Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 38, no. 1 (Autumn 1954): 30.
- Harper, Josephine L. A Guide to the Draper Manuscripts. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1983.
- Hesseltine, William B. and Larry Gara. "The Historical Fraternity: Correspondence of Historians Grigsby, Henry and Draper". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 61, no. 4 (Oct 1953): 450-471.
- Hesseltine, William B. "Lyman Copeland Draper, 1815-1891". The Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 35, no. 3 (Spring 1952): 163-166.
- Hesseltine, William B. "Lyman Draper and the South", Journal of Southern History, vol. 19, no. 1 (Feb 1953): 20–31.
- Hesseltine, William B. Pioneer's Mission: The Story of Lyman Copeland Draper. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1954.
- Kellogg, Louise Phelps. "The Services and Collections of Lyman Copeland Draper". The Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 5, no. 3 (Mar 1922): 244-263.
- Thwaites, Reuben Gold. "Lyman Copeland Draper: A Memoir". In Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, vol. 12, pp. 1–22. Madison, Wis.: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1892.
- Wall, Bennett H. "In the Footsteps of Draper". The Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 41, no. 1 (Autumn 1957): 4-7.
External links
- About the Draper Manuscript Collection at the Wisconsin Historical Society
- Works by Lyman Draper at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Lyman Draper at the Internet Archive
- 1815 births
- 1891 deaths
- Politicians from Lockport, New York
- Writers from Wisconsin
- 19th-century American historians
- Historians of the American Revolution
- Historians of the United States
- History of the Midwestern United States
- Educators from Wisconsin
- Superintendents of Public Instruction of Wisconsin
- American male non-fiction writers
- 19th-century American politicians
- 19th-century American male writers
- Members of the American Antiquarian Society
- Historians from New York (state)
- 19th-century American educators