John Whethamstede

John Whethamstede (died 20 January 1465) was an English abbot.

Life

He was a son of Hugh Bostock, and was born at Wheathampstead in Hertfordshire, owing his name, the Latin form of which is Frumentarius, to this circumstance.

After early schooling at the Abbey School (now St Albans School) he entered St Albans Abbey when only sixteen. He was chosen abbot of this Benedictine monastery in 1420. In 1423, Whethamstede attended the Council of Siena. In the Kingdom of England, his time was mainly occupied with lawsuits, several of which he carried on to defend the property and enforce the rights of the abbey.

In 1440, he resigned his post but, in 1451, on the death of his successor John Stoke, he became abbot for the second time. He died on 20 January 1465, and his tomb was recently discovered during archaeological excavations prior to the construction of the new Welcome Centre at St Albans Abbey.

Whethamstede was an energetic and successful abbot. He greatly improved the buildings at St Albans. He was an eye witness of the First Battle of St Albans in 1455, the first open conflict of the Wars of the Roses. He also did some building at Gloucester.

He was also closely, if clumsily, associated with the humanistic activities of Henry V's youngest brother, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, who died in 1447 and was buried in St Albans Abbey, where he was honoured as a benefactor.

References

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Whethamstede, John". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
• Hunt, William (1899). "Whethamstede, John" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
• Clark, James G. "Whethamstede , John (c.1392–1465)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29197. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

External links

• British Library: a picture of John Whethamstede from the Golden Book of St Albans