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older and obsolete term for ionization energy, because the oldest method of measuring ionization energy was based on ionizing a sample and accelerating...

These tables list values of molar ionization energies, measured in kJ⋅mol−1. This is the energy per mole necessary to remove electrons from gaseous atoms...

atoms ionize at different energies. The energy of ionizing radiation starts between 10 electronvolts (eV) and 33 eV.[citation needed] Ionizing subatomic...

in a gaseous medium that can be ionized, such as air. Following an original ionization event, due to such as ionizing radiation, the positive ion drifts...

particles (e.g., cosmic-ray muons) are minimum ionizing particles. An important property of all minimum ionizing particles is that β γ ≃ 3 {\displaystyle \beta...

Radiation is often categorized as either ionizing or non-ionizing depending on the energy of the radiated particles. Ionizing radiation carries more than 10 electron...

non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation has sufficient energy only for excitation (the movement of an electron to a higher energy state). Non-ionizing radiation...

Dmitri Mendeleev in 1863. Major periodic trends include atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, valency and metallic character...

column marked 1 is the first ionization energy to ionize the neutral atom, the column marked 2 is the second ionization energy to remove a second electron...

the effect of the original ionizing event by means of a cascade effect whereby the free electrons are given sufficient energy by the electric field to release...

of the initial kinetic energies of all the charged particles liberated by uncharged ionizing radiation (i.e., indirectly ionizing radiation such as photons...

4 rad in bone depending on the beam energy. These conversions to absorbed energy all depend on the ionizing energy of a standard medium, which is ambiguous...

likelihood of ionization is a function of the filament temperature, the work function of the filament substrate and the ionization energy of the element...

In dosimetry, linear energy transfer (LET) is the amount of energy that an ionizing particle transfers to the material traversed per unit distance. It...

electrons for ionizing a gas. They are used for ion implantation and for space propulsion (Hall-effect thrusters). Photoionization is the ionization process...

created by ionizing radiation may cause damage in living tissue. Basically, a particle is ionizing if its energy is higher than the ionization energy of a typical...

distribution of energies, including some with several times T {\displaystyle T} . These high energy particles are much more effective at ionizing atoms. In...

Absorbed dose is a dose quantity which is the measure of the energy deposited in matter by ionizing radiation per unit mass. Absorbed dose is used in the calculation...

the unit of ionizing radiation dose in the International System of Units (SI), defined as the absorption of one joule of radiation energy per kilogram...

electronegativity of an atom is strongly correlated with the first ionization energy. The electronegativity is slightly negatively correlated (for smaller...