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logic and mathematics, contraposition, or transposition, refers to the inference of going from a conditional statement into its logically equivalent contrapositive...

Explanation in Causal Inference. Summary of mediation methods at PsychWiki Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine Example of Causal Mediation Using Propensity...

An immediate inference is an inference which can be made from only one statement or proposition. For instance, from the statement "All toads are green"...

predicate is called the middle term of a rational inference. The comparison of a subject with a remote, mediate predicate occurs through three judgments: Luminous...

Biological network inference is the process of making inferences and predictions about biological networks. By using these networks to analyze patterns...

relationships within an individual system or population. They facilitate inferences about causal relationships from statistical data. They can teach us a...

induce autoantibody mediated pathology. Since mouse IgG1 and human IgG1 are not entirely similar in function, and the inference of human antibody function...

knowledge: it is irrelevant whether the information results from hearsay, inference, or perception; however, some Turkic languages distinguish between reported...

reasoning with abduction, which already in Aristotle is a less strong inference than induction and deduction, more intuitive and concise. Gell takes it...

known entities for inferences to unknown entities." Around 1960, Ray Solomonoff founded the theory of universal inductive inference, the theory of prediction...

In causal inference, a confounder is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association....

understanding and analyzing a phenomenon, finding patterns and making inferences across interactions, describing phenomena and presenting phenomena through...

1037/0022-3514.67.5.836. Smith, E. R.; Miller, F. D. (1983). "Mediation among attributional inferences and comprehension processes: Initial findings and a general...

a tool for ANOVA (analysis of variance) and to understand statistical inference. It also can be used for linear regression, mixed models and Bayesian...

theory has also found applications in other areas, including statistical inference, cryptography, neurobiology, perception, linguistics, the evolution and...

resemble the Arabic jinni (or genie), and in their humble efforts to help mediate the good and ill fortunes of human life, they resemble the Christian guardian...

contributions to causal inference include introducing the E-value as a quantitative measure for sensitivity analysis and advances in mediation analysis along with...

was probably the first to employ variable letters to represent valid inferences. Therefore, Jan Łukasiewicz claims that the introduction of variables...

form of inference (even when not conscious and deliberate), and that, as inference, "logic is rooted in the social principle", since inference depends...

mean coalescent times for pairs of individuals, making PCA useful for inference about the population histories of groups in a given sample. PCA cannot...