İkdam

İkdam ("Effort") was a newspaper in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey. In the period of its publication, in the city of Constantinople, now known in English as Istanbul, it became the most popular newspaper.^[2]

Ahmet Cevdet Oran established it in 1894. It initially advocated for Turkism but held a critical attitude towards the Committee of Union and Progress after the Young Turk Revolution had occurred. It was disestablished in 1928.^[2]

References

^ Bedrosyan, Raffi (7 January 2016). "The Implications of Turkey's Renewed War on the Kurds". Armenian Weekly.
^ ^a ^b Somel, Selcuk Aksin. Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. Scarecrow Press, 13 February 2003. ISBN 0810866064, 9780810866065. p. 128-129.

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[1] Bedrosyan, Raffi (7 January 2016). "The Implications of Turkey's Renewed War on the Kurds". Armenian Weekly.

[Somelp129-2] Somel, Selcuk Aksin. Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. Scarecrow Press, 13 February 2003. ISBN 0810866064, 9780810866065. p. 128-129.

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