Bryoria
| Bryoria | |
|---|---|
| |
| Bryoria nadvornikiana | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Parmeliaceae |
| Genus: | Bryoria Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) |
| Type species | |
| Bryoria trichodes (Michx.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Bryoria is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in boreal and cool temperate areas.
Taxonomy
Bryoria was circumscribed in 1977 by lichenologists Irwin Brodo and David Hawksworth, with Bryoria trichodes as the type species.[2]
Description
Bryoria species are fruticose, slender and hair-like, tending to grow hanging (pendent) or like a small bush. They range in colour from dark brown to pale greyish brown to grey in some species. Ascospores are colourless, ellipsoid, numbering eight per ascus.[3]
Other hair-like lichens that may be confused with Bryoria include dark brown species of Bryocaulon, Nodobryoria, Pseudephebe, Alectoria, or Cetraria.[3]
Habitat and distribution
Found almost exclusively on conifers, or on tundra soil,[3] Bryoria collectively has a widespread distribution, especially in boreal and cool temperate areas.[4]
Species
_and_capillaris_(right)_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
- Bryoria alaskana Goward & Myllys (2016)[5]
- Bryoria araucana Boluda, D.Hawksw. & V.J.Rico (2015)[6] – Chile
- Bryoria barbata Li S.Wang & D.Liu (2017)[7] – China
- Bryoria bicolor (Hoffm.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria chalybeiformis (L.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria fastigiata Li S.Wang & H.Harada (2006)[8]
- Bryoria forsteri Olech & Bystrek (2004)[9] – Antarctica
- Bryoria fremontii (Tuck.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria fruticulosa Li S.Wang & Myllys (2017)[7] – China
- Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria hengduanensis Li S.Wang & H.Harada (2003)[10] – China
- Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria inactiva Goward, Velmala & Myllys (2013)[11]
- Bryoria irwinii Goward & Myllys (2016)[5]
- Bryoria kockiana Velmala, Myllys & Goward (2013)[11]
- Bryoria lanestris (Ach.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria nadvornikiana (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria nitidula (Th. Fr.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria pseudofuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria rigida P.M.Jørg. & Myllys (2012)[12] – Asia
- Bryoria smithii (Du Rietz) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria tenuis (E.Dahl) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria trichodes (Michx.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria vrangiana (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria wui Li S.Wang (2017)[7] – China
- Bryoria yunnanensis Li S.Wang & Xin Y.Wang (2017)[7] – China
See also
References
- ^ "Synonymy: Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw". Species Fungorum. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ^ Brodo, I.M.; Hawksworth, D.L. (1977). "Alectoria and allied genera in North America". Opera Botanica. 42: 1–164.
- ^ a b c Brodo, Irwin M.; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran; Sharnoff, Stephen (2001). Lichens of North America. Yale University Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0300082494.
- ^ Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ a b Myllys, Leena; Velmala, Saara; Pino-Bodas, Raquel; Goward, Trevor (2016). "New species in Bryoria (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) from north-west North America". Lichenologist. 48 (5): 355–365. doi:10.1017/S0024282916000268.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ Boluda, Carlos G.; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Hawksworth, David L.; Villagra, Johana; Rico, Víctor J. (2015). "Molecular studies reveal a new species of Bryoria in Chile". Lichenologist. 47 (6): 387–394. doi:10.1017/S0024282915000298.
- ^ a b c d Wang, Li Song; Wang, Xin Yu; Liu, Dong; Myllys, Leena; Shi, Hai Xia; Zhang, Yan Yun; Yang, Mei Xia; Li, Li Juan (2017). "Four new species of Bryoria (Lichenized Ascomycota: Parmeliaceae) from the Hengduan Mountains, China". Phytotaxa. 297 (1): 29. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.3.
- ^ Wang, Li Song; Harada, Hiroshi; Koh, Y.J.; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2006). "Taxonomic study of Bryoria (Lichenized Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) from the Sino-Himalaya (2). Bryoria fastigiata sp. nov". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 100: 865–870.
- ^ Olech, Maria; Bystrek, Jan (2004). "Bryoria forsteri (lichenized Ascomycotina), a new species from Antarctica". Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 73 (2): 151–153. doi:10.5586/asbp.2004.021.
- ^ Wang, L.S.; Harada, H.; Narui, T.; Culberson, C.F.; Culberson, W.L. (2003). "Bryoria hengduanensis (Lichenized Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae), a new species from Southern China". Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica. 54 (2): 99–104.
- ^ a b Velmala, Saara; Myllys, Leena; Goward, Trevor; Holien, Håkon; Halonen, Pekka (2014). "Taxonomy of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, based on chemical, morphological and molecular data". Annales Botanici Fennici. 51 (6): 345–371. doi:10.5735/085.051.0601.
- ^ Jørgensen, Per M.; Myllys, Leena; Velmala, Saara; Wang, Li-Song (2012). "Bryoria rigida, a new Asian lichen species from the Himalayan region". Lichenologist. 44 (6): 777–781. doi:10.1017/S0024282912000370.
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