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Adnan al-Bursh

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Adnan Al-Bursh
Born1974
Diedc. (aged 50)
NationalityPalestinian
OccupationOrthopedic surgeon

Adnan Al-Bursh (1974 – c. 19 April 2024) was a Palestinian orthopedic surgeon and the head of orthopedics at the Gaza Strip's largest medical facility, Al-Shifa Hospital. He died in an Israeli prison after over four months of detention.[1][2][3][4][5]

The 50-year-old doctor was arrested by Israeli forces in December 2023 while temporarily working at Al-Awda Hospital in northern Gaza.[2][3][4][5] Palestinian authorities and advocacy groups have attributed his death to torture or mistreatment in custody, and his death has been highlighted as part of the "systematic targeting process against physicians and the health care system in Gaza."[1][3][5]

Early life and career

Adnan Al-Bursh was born in 1974 in Jabalia, northern Gaza, and received his early education there before traveling to Romania to study medicine.[6][7]

In his career, he was a prominent Palestinian orthopedic surgeon who served as the head of orthopedics at Al-Shifa Hospital, Gaza's largest medical facility.[3][6][7]

Israel-Hamas war

In November 2023, during the Israeli invasion of Gaza, Al-Bursh was stranded in the besieged Al-Shifa Hospital for 10 days with his nephew. Israeli forces later asked them to move south, but Al-Bursh refused to comply and instead moved north to assist at the Indonesia Hospital. Al-Bursh's wife and six children also refused to move south and instead took shelter in one of the UNRWA schools in the northern Gaza Strip.[8]

Al-Bursh was later injured while at the Indonesian Hospital while he was in the operating room when Israeli forces also attacked that facility. Following a truce, he relocated again to Al-Awda Hospital, also in northern Gaza.[8]

Arrest and death

The 50-year-old doctor was arrested by Israeli forces in December 2023 alongside 10 other workers while temporarily working at Al-Awda Hospital in northern Gaza.[2][3][4][5][9]

Four months later, on 19 April 2024, the Israeli prison service confirmed Al-Bursh's death in custody, without disclosing the cause of his death.[1][4] Palestinian authorities and advocacy groups have attributed his death to torture or mistreatment in custody.[5] Released prisoners told Al-Bursh's family that he was being subjected to torture.[8] His body was kept in Israeli custody, and the fate of the other detained medical workers remains uncertain.[5]

In May 2024, the family of Al-Bursh instructed a lawyer in The Hague to investigate his death and hep facilitate the return of his body.[8]

Reactions

The Prisoners' Affairs Authority and the Palestinian Prisoners Club labelled Al-Bursh's death an "assassination" and a part of the "systematic targeting process against physicians and the health care system in Gaza."[1][3][5][8] The Palestinian Ministry of Health called for an immediate investigation.[8]

Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur for human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories, expressed her extreme alarm at the news of Al-Bursh's death and called for better protections.[8]

His death was highlighted as a further example of the ongoing challenges and risks faced by healthcare workers in Gaza, with hundreds killed, injured or arrested.[3][5] The Ministry of Health stated that 492 doctors had been killed in the conflict.[8] The international community and human rights organizations have repeatedly called for an end to attacks on medical personnel and the protection of Palestinians under Israeli occupation.[5]

Al-Bursh's nephew, Mohammad Al-Bursh, described him as a "cheerful" and "loved" figure who dedicated his life to his profession, often working nonstop during the height of the conflict in Gaza.[2] Colleagues praised him as a "rare individual" and the "safety valve" for orthopedic departments across Gaza's hospitals, often working tirelessly even during the height of conflicts in the region.[3][6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Israel-Gaza: Palestinian doctor dies in Israeli prison". BBC.
  2. ^ a b c d "Leading Gaza surgeon Adnan Al-Bursh dies in Israeli prison". CNN. 3 May 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "'Heroic' Palestinian surgeon dies in Israeli prison after months in detention". The Independent. 4 May 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d "IDF confirms senior Gazan doctor died in Israeli prison". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Doctor from Gaza's al-Shifa Hospital dies in Israeli prison". Al Jazeera English.
  6. ^ a b c "Gaza doctor Adnan Al-Bursh tortured, killed in Israeli". The New Arab. 3 May 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Prominent Gaza surgeon Adnan Al-Bursh dies in Israeli prison". Al-Ahram. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h "Family of senior Gaza doctor seek Hague investigation into his prison death". thenationalnews.com. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  9. ^ Kareem Khadder, Abeer Salman, Zeena Saifi, Kathleen Magramo. "Adnan Al-Bursh: Leading Gaza surgeon dies in Israeli prison". CNN. Retrieved 2024-05-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)