Afi Ekong
Afi Ekong | |
|---|---|
 Afi Ekong in the 1960s | |
| Born | 30 June 1930 |
| Died | 24 February 2009 (aged 78) |
Constance Afiong "Afi" Ekong (26 June 1930 – 24 February 2009) was a Nigerian artist and arts promoter.
Early life
Afi Ekong was born to Efik parents in Calabar as a member of the royal family of Edidem Bassey Eyo Epharaim Adam III. She attended Duke Town School and Christ Church School in Calabar.[1] She trained as a painter and studied fashion design in England, at the Oxford College of Arts and Technology, Saint Martin's School of Art and the Central School of Art and Design.[2]
Career
Ekong returned to Lagos from her studies in London in 1957. In 1958, Afi Ekong was the first woman artist to hold a solo exhibit in Lagos.[3] In 1961 she had a solo exhibition at Galeria Galatea in Buenos Aires.[1] She owned and operated the Bronze Gallery in various locations, in Lagos and on the Fiekong Estate in Calabar. She was manager of the Lagos Arts Council, a founding member of the Society of Nigerian Artists, supervisor of Gallery Labac from 1961, and chair of the Federal Arts Council Nigeria from 1961 to 1967. She appeared regularly on a Nigerian television program called "Cultural Heritage", to promote the arts. In 1963 she was featured in a New York Times photo essay as an example of the "new African woman" after independence.[4] She also chaired a UNESCO commission in the 1970s, and in 1990 the National Council of Women's Societies Committee on Arts and Crafts.[2]
Ekong's work to advance the arts and women's education in West Africa was recognized in 1962 when she was proclaimed "The Star of Dame Official of the Human Order of African Redemption," by President William Tubman of Liberia.[5] She was also an ordained elder in the Presbyterian Church. [2]
Personal life
Afi Ekong was married to government official Abdul Azizi Atta, son of the Atta of Igbirra, in 1949. Afi Ekong died in 2009, in Calabar, aged 78 years. The Bronze Gallery remains in operation in Calabar.[6] Paintings by Afi Ekong are in the University of Lagos Library.[7]
References
- ^ a b Ngozi Akande, "Nigeria: Afi Ekong, the Amazon of Local Arts, Takes a Bow" Vanguard (29 March 2009).
- ^ a b c Victor E. Ecoma, "Chief Lady Afi Ekong in the Art Historical Account of Modern Nigerian Art" Research on Humanities and Social Sciences 3(6)(2013): 42-47.
- ^ Smithsonian Libraries, Monographs on African Artists: An Annotated Bibliography.
- ^ Marc and Evelyne Burnheim, "A New Kind of African Woman" New York Times (7 July 1963): SM8.
- ^ Bernice M. Kelly and Janet L. Stanley, ed., Nigerian Artists: A Who's Who and Bibliography (Hans Zell Publishers 1993): 186-188. ISBN 0905450825
- ^ The Bronze Gallery, The collection of Afi Ekong.
- ^ Chika Okeke-Agulu, Postcolonial Modernism: Art and Decolonization in Twentieth-Century Nigeria (Duke University Press 2015). ISBN 9780822376309
- 1930 births
- 2009 deaths
- Nigerian women artists
- People from Calabar
- 20th-century Nigerian artists
- Artists from Lagos
- People of Efik descent
- Nigerian royalty
- Alumni of the Central School of Art and Design
- Alumni of Oxford Brookes University
- 20th-century Nigerian women
- 20th-century women artists
- Nigerian Presbyterians